java 抓取aspx网页 401_获取错误java.io.IOException：服务器返回HTTP响应代码：401 for...

Iam尝试通过https url进行身份验证，但iam得到异常。以下是代码。

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

public class Authenticate {

/**

* @param args

*/

public void authenticateUrl() {

HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {

@Override

public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {

System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName

+ " vs. " + session.getPeerHost());

return true;

}

};

// Now you are telling the JRE to trust any https server.

// If you know the URL that you are connecting to then this should

// not be a problem

try {

trustAllHttpsCertificates();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Trustall" + e.getStackTrace());

}

HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);

StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);

try {

URL url = new URL(

"www.stackoverflow.com");

// Popup Window to request username/password password

// MyAuthenticator ma = new MyAuthenticator();

String userPassword = "user" + ":" + "pass";

// Encode String

String encoding = URLEncoder.encode(userPassword, "UTF-8");

// or

// String encoding = Base64Converter.encode

// (userPassword.getBytes());

// Need to work with URLConnection to set request property

URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();

uc.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "UTF-8" + encoding);

InputStream content = (InputStream) uc.getInputStream();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

content));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

pw.println(line);

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

pw.println("Invalid URL");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

pw.println("Error reading URL");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

sw.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Authenticate au = new Authenticate();

au.authenticateUrl();

}

// Just add these two functions in your program

public static class TempTrustedManager implements

javax.net.ssl.TrustManager, javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {

public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return null;

}

public boolean isServerTrusted(

java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {

return true;

}

public boolean isClientTrusted(

java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {

return true;

}

public void checkServerTrusted(

java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)

throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {

return;

}

public void checkClientTrusted(

java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)

throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {

return;

}

}

private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {

// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains:

javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] trustAllCerts =

new javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[1];

javax.net.ssl.TrustManager tm = new TempTrustedManager();

trustAllCerts[0] = tm;

javax.net.ssl.SSLContext sc =

javax.net.ssl.SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);

javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(

sc.getSocketFactory());

}

}例外：

java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL:

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(Unknown Source)

at Authenticate.authenticateUrl(Authenticate.java:62)

at Authenticate.main(Authenticate.java:84)请任何人都可以建议如何解决这个问题。