实现一个函数，可以左旋字符串中的k个字符。

题目：实现一个函数，可以左旋字符串中的k个字符。
ABCD左旋一个字符得到BCDA
ABCD左旋两个字符得到CDAB
代码如下：
方法一：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
static leftMoveCore(char *str, int len)
{
    char tmp = str[0];
    int i = 0;
    for (; i<len - 1; i++)
    {
        str[i] = str[i + 1];
    }
    str[i] = tmp;
}
void leftMove(char*str, int len, int count)
{
    assert(str);
    assert(len>0);
    assert(count>0);
    count %= len;
    while (count--)
    {
        leftMoveCore(str, len);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int count = 0;
    printf("please input a number:");
    scanf("%d",&count);
    char arr[] = "abcd1234";//不能写成*str
    int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])-1;
    printf("before move:%s\n",arr);
    leftMove(arr,len ,count);
    printf("after move: %s\n",arr);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

方法二：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
static void reverseStr(char*start, char*end)
{
    while (start < end)
    {
        *start ^= *end;
        *end ^= *start;
        *start ^= *end;
        start++;
        end--;
    }
}
void leftMove(char*str, int len, int count)
{
    assert(str);
    assert(len>0);
    assert(count > 0);
    count %= len;
    reverseStr(str, str + count - 1);
    reverseStr(str + count, str + len - 1);
    reverseStr(str, str + len - 1);
}

int main()
{
    int count = 0;
    printf("please input a number:");
    scanf("%d",&count);
    char arr[] = "abcd1234";//不能写成*str
    int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])-1;
    printf("before move:%s\n",arr);
    leftMove(arr,len ,count);
    printf("after move: %s\n",arr);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

方法三：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
static void reverseStr(char*start, char*end)
{
    while (start < end)
    {
        *start ^= *end;
        *end ^= *start;
        *start ^= *end;
        start++;
        end--;
    }
}
void leftMove(char*str, int len, int count)
{
    assert(str);
    assert(len>0);
    assert(count > 0);
    count %= len;
    int newsize = 2 * len + 1;
    char*mem = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*newsize);
    strcpy(mem,str);
    strcat(mem,str);
    strncpy(str,mem+count,len);
    free(mem);
}
int main()
{
    int count = 0;
    printf("please input a number:");
    scanf("%d",&count);
    char arr[] = "abcd1234";//不能写成*str
    int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0])-1;
    printf("before move:%s\n",arr);
    leftMove(arr,len ,count);
    printf("after move: %s\n",arr);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}