python 动态导入类_在python中动态导入和创建类的实例

我想在Python中导入并动态创建类。

# list_classifiers.py

AVAILABLE_CLASSIFIERS = {

"Random Forest Classifier": RandomForestClassifier,

"KNeighbors Classifier": KNeighborsClassifier

}

我希望动态导入我的分类器(它们都作为类存储在目录中)

algorithms

)添加到字典中:

# list_classifiers.py

AVAILABLE_CLASSIFIERS = {

...,

"MyOwnClassifier": MyOwnClassifier

}

project

|-- algorithms

|-- MyOwnClassifier.py

|-- MyOtherClassifier.py

|-- list_classifiers.py

|-- ...

我所做的:

# list_classifiers.py

import importlib

tree = os.listdir('algorithms')

for filename in tree:

name = filename[:-3] # remove .py extension to get only the name of the class

importlib.import_module("project.algorithms."+name) # sys.modules.keys() contains MyOwnClassifier

# STRUGGLE GOES HERE: how to add my classes as objects?

AVAILABLE_CLASSIFIERS[name] = eval(name) # NameError: name 'MyOwnClassifier' is not defined

AVAILABLE_CLASSIFIERS[name] = globals()[name] # KeyError: 'MyOwnClassifier'

任何帮助都将不胜感激,

耐莉