Android蓝牙inputstream,java – Android蓝牙读取InputStream

我正在尝试读取从外部蓝牙模块发送到我的HTC Sensation的串行数据,但是当我调用InputStream.available()时 – 它返回0,所以我不能迭代收到的字节并调用InputStream.read(byteArray).

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

在阅读之前我需要检查可用字节吗？

我为技术上不准确的帖子道歉.

这是我的代码：

public class BluetoothTest extends Activity

{

TextView myLabel;

TextView snapText;

EditText myTextbox;

BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;

BluetoothSocket mmSocket;

BluetoothDevice mmDevice;

OutputStream mmOutputStream;

InputStream mmInputStream;

Thread workerThread;

byte[] readBuffer;

int readBufferPosition;

int counter;

volatile boolean stopWorker;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

Button openButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.open);

Button closeButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.close);

Button chkCommsButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.chkCommsButton);

Button offButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.offButton);

myLabel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mylabel);

snapText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.snapText);

//Open Bluetooth

openButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

try

{

findBT();

openBT();

}

catch (IOException ex) { }

}

});

//Close Bluetooth

closeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

{

public void onClick(View v)

{

try

{

closeBT();

}

catch (IOException ex) { }

}

});

// Check Comms - multicast all SNAP nodes and pulse their BLUE led

chkCommsButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

try {

chkcommsButton();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

});

//Off Button - set strip to all OFF

offButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

try {

offButton();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO: handle exception

}

}

});

}

void findBT()

{

mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

if(mBluetoothAdapter == null)

{

myLabel.setText("No bluetooth adapter available");

}

if(!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())

{

Intent enableBluetooth = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

startActivityForResult(enableBluetooth, 0);

}

Set pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();

if(pairedDevices.size() > 0)

{

for(BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices)

{

if(device.getName().equals("BTNODE25")) // Change to match RN42 - node name

{

mmDevice = device;

Log.d("ArduinoBT", "findBT found device named " + mmDevice.getName());

Log.d("ArduinoBT", "device address is " + mmDevice.getAddress());

break;

}

}

}

myLabel.setText("Bluetooth Device Found");

}

void openBT() throws IOException

{

UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); //Standard SerialPortService ID

mmSocket = mmDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);

mmSocket.connect();

mmOutputStream = mmSocket.getOutputStream();

mmInputStream = mmSocket.getInputStream();

beginListenForData();

myLabel.setText("BT << " + mmDevice.getName() + " >> is now open ");

}

void closeBT() throws IOException

{

stopWorker = true;

mmOutputStream.close();

mmInputStream.close();

mmSocket.close();

myLabel.setText("Bluetooth Closed");

}

void beginListenForData()

{

final Handler handler = new Handler();

final byte delimiter = 10; //This is the ASCII code for a newline character

stopWorker = false;

readBufferPosition = 0;

readBuffer = new byte[1024];

workerThread = new Thread(new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() && !stopWorker)

{

try

{

int bytesAvailable = mmInputStream.available();

if(bytesAvailable > 0)

{

byte[] packetBytes = new byte[bytesAvailable];

mmInputStream.read(packetBytes);

for(int i=0;i

{

byte b = packetBytes[i];

if(b == delimiter)

{

byte[] encodedBytes = new byte[readBufferPosition];

System.arraycopy(readBuffer, 0, encodedBytes, 0, encodedBytes.length);

final String data = new String(encodedBytes, "US-ASCII");

readBufferPosition = 0;

handler.post(new Runnable()

{

public void run()

{

snapText.setText(data);

}

});

}

else

{

readBuffer[readBufferPosition++] = b;

}

}

}

}

catch (IOException ex)

{

stopWorker = true;

}

}

}

});

workerThread.start();

}

void offButton() throws IOException

{

mmOutputStream.write("0".getBytes());

}

void chkcommsButton() throws IOException

{

mmOutputStream.write("1".getBytes());

}

}

解决方法:

InputStream.read()方法是阻塞的,这意味着它会阻塞你的代码,直到一些数据到达,或者某些东西破坏管道(如断开主机或关闭流).

阻塞是CPU友好的,因为线程处于WAIT状态(休眠),直到中断使其处于READY状态,因此它将被安排在CPU上运行;所以你在等待数据时WONT使用cpu,这意味着你将使用更少的电池(或者你将CPU时间留给其他人的线程)！

available()给出了实际可用的数据,并且因为串行通信非常慢(11n00波特在8n1意味着11520字节/秒)并且你的循环运行速度至少快一到两个数量级,你会读到很多0,并且使用大量的cpu来要求零……这意味着你要使用大量的电池.

循环可用在arduino上不是问题,因为你只有一个线程/进程：你的代码.但是在多线程系统中循环检查数据(称为“轮询”)总是一个坏主意,并且只有在你没有其他选择时才应该完成,并且总是添加一点sleep()以便你的代码赢得’ t窃取CPU到系统和其他线程.好主意是使用阻塞调用(对于初学者来说很容易使用)或者像你对图形事件那样使用事件系统(并不总是被你使用的库支持,并且需要同步,所以它很棘手,但你不会产生其他线程你自己的代码,但请记住,串行和图形的数据和你的应用程序PROBABLY在不同的线程中,应该同步)

标签：java,android,bluetooth,arduino

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190612/1225850.html