python indexerror怎么办_如何修复Python中的“IndexError:list index out out range”

这是根据参赛者完成的任务数(他们在输入列表中出现的次数)从大到小返回参赛者列表，如果两个参赛者的任务数相同，则按三次排序(最少到最多)。在

例如，当给予["tyson 0:11", "usain 0:12", "carl 0:30", "carl 0:20", "usain 0:40", "carl 1:00", "usain 0:57"]

作为输入，它应该返回：

^{pr2}$

然而，在按任务排序之后，我似乎不知道如何按时间排序。在

代码：from more_itertools import unique_everseen

def winners(data):

names = []

times = []

taskcount = []

ndict = {}

for i in data:

name = i.split()[0]

time = i.split()[1]

numMin, numSec = time.split(':')

nmin = int(numMin)

nsec = int(numSec)

total = (60 * nmin) + nsec

names.append(name)

times.append(total)

index = 0

for name in names:

count = names.count(name)

taskcount.append(count)

for name in names:

taskcount.pop(0)

taskcount = list(unique_everseen(taskcount))

for name in names:

if name not in ndict:

ndict[name] = [taskcount[index], times[index]]

else:

ndict[name][1] += times[index]

index += 1

sortedDict = sorted(ndict.items(),reverse = True , key=lambda kv: kv[1])

R = [t[0] for t in sortedDict]

return R

除此之外，每当我输入某个列表时，它似乎运行良好，但每当我输入其他列表时，它就会爆炸：Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

runfile('C:/Users/User/Folder/contestWinner.py', wdir='C:/Users/User/Folder')

File "C:\Users\User\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder_kernels\customize\spydercustomize.py", line 704, in runfile

execfile(filename, namespace)

File "C:\Users\User\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder_kernels\customize\spydercustomize.py", line 108, in execfile

exec(compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

File "C:/Users/User/Folder/contestWinner.py", line 42, in

print(winners(data))

File "C:/Users/User/Folder/contestWinner.py", line 33, in winners

ndict[name] = [taskcount[index], times[index]]

IndexError: list index out of range

有没有办法修复错误并按时间排序？抱歉，如果这真的很愚蠢，我是Python的初学者。在