matlab中idct2作用,2-D inverse discrete cosine transform

Read an image into the workspace, then convert the image to grayscale.

RGB = imread('autumn.tif');

I = im2gray(RGB);

Perform a 2-D DCT of the grayscale image using the dct2 function.

J = dct2(I);

Display the transformed image using a logarithmic scale. Notice that most of the energy is in the upper left corner.

imshow(log(abs(J)),[])

colormap parula

colorbar

Set values less than magnitude 10 in the DCT matrix to zero.

J(abs(J) < 10) = 0;

Reconstruct the image using the inverse DCT function idct2. Rescale the values to the range [0, 1] expected of images of data type double.

K = idct2(J);

K = rescale(K);

Display the original grayscale image alongside the processed image. The processed image has fewer high frequency details, such as in the texture of the trees.

montage({I,K})

title('Original Grayscale Image (Left) and Processed Image (Right)');