c语言 gb2312转utf8,嵌入式utf-8转码gb2312的c语言实现，附源码

部分参考：

www.360doc.com/content/12/0926/12/1072296_238242301.shtml

https://blog.csdn.net/wyingquan/article/details/3882432

涉及到的文件unicode_to_gb2312_table.bin，请前往我的csdn资源下载中寻找

源码如下：(使用方法直接拷贝进去一个.c文件，用vc编译一下就ok了，不过需要在本地文件夹放unicode_to_gb2312_table.bin)

// utf8_to_gb2312_in_c.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "malloc.h"

#include "string.h"

typedef unsigned char u8;

typedef unsigned short u16;

typedef struct unicode_gb

{

unsigned short unicode;

unsigned short gb;

} UNICODE_GB;

#define utf8_malloc malloc

#define utf8_free free

#define UTF8_DEBUG 1

#if defined(UTF8_DEBUG)&&UTF8_DEBUG

#define APP_PRINT printf

#else

#define APP_PRINT(fmt, ...)

#endif

//全局码表handle，需初始化

UNICODE_GB *code_table=NULL;

int code_table_size_in_item = 0;

//获取utf8转unicode的字节个数

int GetUtf8ByteNumForWord(u8 firstCh)

{

u8 temp = 0x80;

int num = 0;

while (temp & firstCh)

{

num++;

temp = (temp >> 1);

}

APP_PRINT("\r\nthe num is: %d", num);

return num;

}

//搜索unicode对应的gb2312码

//参数: unicodeKey- unicode值

//code_table- unicode转gb2312码表

//CODE_TABLE_SIZE- 码表大小,元素结构体个数

//返回值:0- 未找到unicode对应的gb2312值

//非0- 找到的gb2312值

u16 SearchCodeTable(u16 unicodeKey, UNICODE_GB *code_table, int CODE_TABLE_SIZE)

{

int first = 0;

int end = CODE_TABLE_SIZE - 1;

int mid = 0;

if (!code_table)return 0;

if (!CODE_TABLE_SIZE)return 0;

while (first <= end)

{

mid = (first + end) / 2;

if (code_table[mid].unicode == unicodeKey)

{

return code_table[mid].gb;

}

else if (code_table[mid].unicode > unicodeKey)

{

end = mid - 1;

}

else

{

first = mid + 1;

}

}

return 0;

}

//utf8字符串转gb2312字符串

//参数: utf8- utf8字符串

//len- utf8字符串长度，按字节

//temp- 转化后的gb2312值

//返回值: 0- success, others-fail

int Utf8ToGb2312(const char* utf8, int len, char *temp)

{

APP_PRINT("\r\nutf8->unicode: \n");

APP_PRINT("utf8: [");

for (int k = 0; k < len; k++)

{

APP_PRINT("0x%02x ", utf8[k]);

}

APP_PRINT("]\n");

int byteCount = 0;

int i = 0;

int j = 0;

u16 unicodeKey = 0;

u16 gbKey = 0;

//循环解析

while (i < len)

{

switch (GetUtf8ByteNumForWord((u8)utf8[i]))

{

case 0:

temp[j] = utf8[i];

byteCount = 1;

break;

case 2:

temp[j] = utf8[i];

temp[j + 1] = utf8[i + 1];

byteCount = 2;

break;

case 3:

//这里就开始进行UTF8->Unicode

temp[j + 1] = ((utf8[i] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((utf8[i + 1] >> 2) & 0x0F);

temp[j] = ((utf8[i + 1] & 0x03) << 6) + (utf8[i + 2] & 0x3F);

//取得Unicode的值

memcpy(&unicodeKey, (temp + j), 2);

APP_PRINT("\r\nunicode key is: 0x%04X\n", unicodeKey);

//根据这个值查表取得对应的GB2312的值

gbKey = SearchCodeTable(unicodeKey, code_table, code_table_size_in_item);

APP_PRINT("\r\ngb2312 key is: 0x%04X\n", gbKey);

if (gbKey != 0)

{

//here change the byte

//不为0表示搜索到，将高低两个字节调换调成我要的形式

gbKey = (gbKey >> 8) | (gbKey << 8);

APP_PRINT("\r\nafter changing, gb2312 key is: 0x%04X\n", gbKey);

memcpy((temp + j), &gbKey, 2);

}

byteCount = 3;

break;

case 4:

byteCount = 4;

break;

case 5:

byteCount = 5;

break;

case 6:

byteCount = 6;

break;

default:

APP_PRINT("\r\nthe len is more than 6, error\n");

//break;

return -1;

}

i += byteCount;

if (byteCount == 1)

{

j++;

}

else

{

j += 2;

}

}

APP_PRINT("\r\ngb2312: [");

for (int k = 0; k < j; k++)

{

APP_PRINT("0x%02x ", temp[k]);

}

APP_PRINT("]\n");

return 0;

}

//初始化utf8转gb2312转换环境，主要是初始化码表handle和码表大小

//参数:无

//返回值:0- 成功, 其他值- 失败

static FILE *fp=NULL;

#define TABLE_FILE "./unicode_to_gb2312_table.bin"

int Utf8ToGb2312_init(void)

{

long file_size_in_byte;

int ret;

int len;

ret = 0;

fopen_s(&fp, TABLE_FILE, "rb+");

if (!fp)

{

APP_PRINT("\r\nUtf8ToGb2312_init open file fail");

return -1;

}

fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);

file_size_in_byte=ftell(fp);

rewind(fp);

if (!code_table)

{

code_table = (UNICODE_GB*)utf8_malloc(file_size_in_byte);

code_table_size_in_item = file_size_in_byte / sizeof(UNICODE_GB);

APP_PRINT("\r\nopen file ok, size_in_byte=%d, size_in_item=%d", file_size_in_byte, code_table_size_in_item);

len = fread(code_table, sizeof(code_table[0]), code_table_size_in_item, fp);

if (len != code_table_size_in_item)

{

APP_PRINT("\r\nfile read error, len ret=%d", len);

ret = -3;

}

}

else

{

APP_PRINT("\r\ncode table handle is exists error");

ret = -2;

}

fclose(fp);

return ret;

}

//反初始化utf8转gb2312转换环境

//参数: 无

//返回值: 0- 成功, 其他值-失败

int Utf8ToGb2312_deinit(void)

{

utf8_free(code_table);

code_table = NULL;

code_table_size_in_item = 0;

return 0;

}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

//char temp[100];

char utf8[100] = {0xe4, 0xbd, 0xa0};

char gb2312[100];

int ret;

Utf8ToGb2312_init();

//memset(temp, 0, sizeof(temp));

memset(gb2312, 0, sizeof(gb2312));

ret=Utf8ToGb2312(utf8, strlen(utf8), gb2312);

if (!ret)

{

printf("\r\nutf8 to gb2312 ok\r\n");

printf((char*)gb2312);

}

else

{

printf("\r\nutf8 to gb2312 fail\r\n");

}

Utf8ToGb2312_deinit();

getchar();

return 0;

}