#!/usr/bin/env python'''
This script demonstrates the high level helper functions used to assist
creating various metrics kinds as well as how to encode the metrics into
a form that can be sent to Prometheus server.
'''importprometheus_metrics_protoaspmpdefmain():# Define some labels that we want added to all metrics. These labels are# independent of the instance labels that define a metric as unique.# These could be used to add hostname, app name, etc.const_labels={'host':'examplehost','app':'my_app'}# Create a Counter metric to track logged in users. This counter has# 5 separate instances.# We'll make use of the optional const_labels argument to add extra# constant labels.# We will also add a timestamp to the metric instances.# We will request that the labels be sorted.cm=pmp.create_counter('logged_users_total','Logged users in the application.',(({'country':"sp","device":"desktop"},520),({'country':"us","device":"mobile"},654),({'country':"uk","device":"desktop"},1001),({'country':"de","device":"desktop"},995),({'country':"zh","device":"desktop"},520),),timestamp=True,const_labels=const_labels,ordered=True)# Create a Gauge metric, similar to the counter above.gm=pmp.create_gauge('logged_users_total','Logged users in the application.',(({'country':"sp","device":"desktop"},520),({'country':"us","device":"mobile"},654),({'country':"uk","device":"desktop"},1001),({'country':"de","device":"desktop"},995),({'country':"zh","device":"desktop"},520),),timestamp=True,const_labels=const_labels,ordered=True)# Now lets create a Summary and Histogram metric object. These forms# of metrics are slightly more complicated.## Remember, the collection of metrics and the management of Summary# Quantiles and Histogram Buckets are outside the scope of# functionality provided by this package.## The following examples assume they are taking the data values from# a management library that can also emit the sum and count fields# expected for both Summary and Histogram metrics.# Create a Summary metric. The values for a summary are slightly# different to a Counter or Gauge. They are composed of a dict representing# the various quantile values of the metric. The count and sum are# expected to be present in this dict.sm=pmp.create_summary('request_payload_size_bytes','Request payload size in bytes.',(({'route':'/'},{0.5:4.0,0.9:5.2,0.99:5.2,'sum':25.2,'count':4}),({'route':'/data'},{0.5:4.0,0.9:5.2,0.99:5.2,'sum':25.2,'count':4}),),timestamp=True,const_labels=const_labels,ordered=True)# Create a Histogram metric. The values for a histogram are slightly# different to a Counter or Gauge. They are composed of a dict representing# the various bucket values of the metric. The cumulative count and sum# values are expected to be present in this dict.## Libraries manageing buckets typically have add a POS_INF upper bound to# catch values beyond the largest bucket bound. Simulate this behavior in# the data below.POS_INF=float("inf")hm=pmp.create_histogram('request_latency_seconds','Request latency in seconds.',(({'route':'/'},{5.0:3,10.0:2,15.0:1,POS_INF:0,'count':6,'sum':46.0}),({'route':'/data'},{5.0:3,10.0:2,15.0:1,POS_INF:0,'count':6,'sum':46.0}),),timestamp=True,const_labels=const_labels,ordered=True)# Serialize a sequence of metrics into a payload suitable for network# transmission.input_metrics=(cm,gm,sm,hm)payload=pmp.encode(*input_metrics)assertisinstance(payload,bytes)# De-serialize the payload into a sequence of MetricsFamily objects.recovered_metrics=pmp.decode(payload)# Confirm that the round trip re-produced the same number of metrics# and that the metrics are identical.assertlen(recovered_metrics)==len(input_metrics)forrecovered_metric,input_metricinzip(recovered_metrics,input_metrics):assertrecovered_metric==input_metricformetricininput_metrics:print(metric)if__name__=='__main__':main()
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