【兵哥小课堂】不借助任何工具将CLOVER引导添加进UEFI的正确姿势
很多网友在安装完
”MacOS
后的第一件事情就是要将USB的EFI复制进磁盘里,同时需要将CLOVER的引导项添加UEFI BOOT里,这里小兵教大家一个最简单的方法
将 MacOS
系统的EFI移动进磁盘的EFI分区里
单磁盘单 MacOS
系统
两种方式:
- 请使用工具:
Clover Configurator
或者Hackintool
,分别挂载U盘的EFI分区和磁盘里的EFI分区,然后将U盘下的EFI分区里面的EFI目录复制到磁盘里的EFI分区下即可 - 使用系统命令
diskutil
,具体操作请移步[1]
单磁盘双系统
最简单的分区结构是:一个 EFI
分区,一个 MacOS
分区,一个 Windows
分区
- 假设你想在同一块磁盘里同时安装
MacOS
和Windows 10
双系统的话,那么我给你的建议是无论是先安装MacOS
系统还是先安装Windows 10
系统,都要在安装完Windows 10
系统后再将U盘的EFI移动到磁盘的EFI分区里。因为当你安装完Windows 10
的系统后,它会重新将EFI分区格式化的。 - 安装完的
Windows 10
的EFI分区里面会有个EFI的目录,目录里面会包括BOOT
和MICROSOFT
这两个目录,它看起来是这样的: - 将U盘里的EFI目录下面的
CLOVER
目录复制到磁盘里的EFI分区EFI目录下
切记一点:千万不要动另外的Boot和Microsoft目录
双磁盘双系统
每块磁盘都分别包括各自不同的EFI分区,两块磁盘通过开机按Boot快捷键选择引导进入不同的系统,该种情况不在本教程讨论范围内。
将 CLOVER
引导项添加进 UEFI Boot Option Menu
三种方式:
通过 BIOS
添加,教程略
通过 BootICE
或者 EasyUEFI
工具添加,教程略
通过 CLOVER
自带的工具添加
- 开机进入
CLOVER
引导界面,将光标移动到Clover Boot Options
,回车进入 - 选择
Add Clover boot options for all entries
回车 - 拔掉U盘,重新开机,按
Boot
快捷键,你会发现多了很多以Clover start
开头的引导项,选择Clover start boot.efi at MAC
即可进入MacOS
系统
备注:请确认 config.plist
- GUI
-Scan
- Tool
被勾选
教程结束,下课
感谢名单
- Apple[2] 的 macOS
- RehabMan[3]维护的项目:OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config[4]Laptop-DSDT-Patch[5]OS-X-USB-Inject-All[6]等
- Acidanthera[7] 维护的项目:OpenCorePkg[8]lilu[9]AirportBrcmFixup[10]WhateverGreen[11]VirtualSMC[12]AppleALC[13]BrcmPatchRAM[14]MaciASL[15] 等
- headkaze[16] 提供的工具:hackintool[17]PinConfigurator[18]BrcmPatchRAM[19]
- CloverHackyColor[20]维护的项目:CloverBootloader[21]CloverThemes[22]
- 宪武整理的:P-little[23]OC-little[24]
- chris1111[25]维护的项目:VoodooHDA[26]Wireless USB Adapter Clover[27]
- zxystd[28]开发的itlwm[29]IntelBluetoothFirmware[30]
- lihaoyun6[31]提供的工具:CPU-S[32]macOS-Displays-icon[33]SidecarPatcher[34]
- sukka[35]更新维护的从 Clover 到 OpenCore —— Clover 迁移 OpenCore 指南[36]
- xzhih[37]提供的工具:one-key-hidpi[38]
- Bat.bat[39]更新维护的精解OpenCore[40]
- shuiyunxc[41] 更新维护的OpenCore配置错误、故障与解决办法[42]
- athlonreg[43]更新维护的OpenCore 0.5+ 部件补丁[44]Common-patches-for-hackintosh[45]
- github.com[46]
- 码云 gitee.io[47]
- 扣钉 coding.net[48]
参考及引用:
- https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell
- https://deviwiki.com/wiki/Dell_Wireless_1820A_(DW1820A)
- [Hervé](https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/[49]) 更新的Broadcom 4350:https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/12169-bcm4350-cards-registry-of-cardslaptops-interop/
- [Hervé](https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-herv%C3%A9/[50]) 更新的DW1820A支持机型列表:https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11322-broadcom-bcm4350-cards-under-high-sierramojave/
- nickhx[51] 提供的蓝牙驱动:https://osxlatitude.com/forums/topic/11540-dw1820a-for-7490-help/?do=findComment&comment=92833
- xjn819[52]:使用OpenCore引导黑苹果[53]300系列主板正确使用AptioMemoryFix.efi的姿势(重写版)[54]
- dortania[55]
- insanelymac.com[56]
- tonymacx86.com[57]
- 远景论坛[58]
- applelife.ru[59]
- olarila.com[60]
参考资料
[1]移步: https://blog.daliansky.net/Mac-frequently-used-to-the-command---continuous-update.html
[2]Apple: https://www.apple.com/
[3]RehabMan: https://github.com/rehabman
[4]OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config: https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-Clover-Laptop-Config
[5]Laptop-DSDT-Patch: https://github.com/RehabMan/Laptop-DSDT-Patch
[6]OS-X-USB-Inject-All: https://github.com/RehabMan/OS-X-USB-Inject-All
[7]Acidanthera: https://github.com/acidanthera
[8]OpenCorePkg: https://github.com/acidanthera/OpenCorePkg
[9]lilu: https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu
[10]AirportBrcmFixup: https://github.com/acidanthera/AirportBrcmFixup
[11]WhateverGreen: https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen
[12]VirtualSMC: https://github.com/acidanthera/VirtualSMC
[13]AppleALC: https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC
[14]BrcmPatchRAM: https://github.com/acidanthera/BrcmPatchRAM
[15]MaciASL: https://github.com/acidanthera/MaciASL
[16]headkaze: https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/profile/1364628-headkaze/
[17]hackintool: https://github.com/headkaze/Hackintool
[18]PinConfigurator: https://github.com/headkaze/PinConfigurator
[19]BrcmPatchRAM: https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/topic/339175-brcmpatchram2-for-1015-catalina-broadcom-bluetooth-firmware-upload/
[20]CloverHackyColor: https://github.com/CloverHackyColor
[21]CloverBootloader: https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverBootloader
[22]CloverThemes: https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverThemes
[23]P-little: https://github.com/daliansky/P-little
[24]OC-little: https://github.com/daliansky/OC-little
[25]chris1111: https://github.com/chris1111
[26]VoodooHDA: https://github.com/chris1111/VoodooHDA-2.9.2-Clover-V15
[27]Wireless USB Adapter Clover: https://github.com/chris1111/Wireless-USB-Adapter-Clover
[28]zxystd: https://github.com/zxystd
[29]itlwm: https://github.com/zxystd/itlwm
[30]IntelBluetoothFirmware: https://github.com/zxystd/IntelBluetoothFirmware
[31]lihaoyun6: https://github.com/lihaoyun6
[32]CPU-S: https://github.com/lihaoyun6/CPU-S
[33]macOS-Displays-icon: https://github.com/lihaoyun6/macOS-Displays-icon
[34]SidecarPatcher: https://github.com/lihaoyun6/SidecarPatcher
[35]sukka: https://github.com/SukkaW
[36]从 Clover 到 OpenCore —— Clover 迁移 OpenCore 指南: https://blog.skk.moe/post/from-clover-to-opencore/
[37]xzhih: https://github.com/xzhih
[38]one-key-hidpi: https://github.com/xzhih/one-key-hidpi
[39]Bat.bat: https://github.com/williambj1
[40]精解OpenCore: https://blog.daliansky.net/OpenCore-BootLoader.html
[41]shuiyunxc: https://github.com/shuiyunxc
[42]OpenCore配置错误、故障与解决办法: https://shuiyunxc.gitee.io/2020/04/06/Faults/index/
[43]athlonreg: https://github.com/athlonreg
[44]OpenCore 0.5+ 部件补丁: https://blog.cloudops.ml/ocbook/
[45]Common-patches-for-hackintosh: https://github.com/athlonreg/Common-patches-for-hackintosh
[46]github.com: github.com
[47]码云 gitee.io: gitee.io
[48]扣钉 coding.net: coding.net
[49]Hervé: https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-hervé/
[50]Hervé: https://osxlatitude.com/profile/4953-hervé/
[51]nickhx: https://osxlatitude.com/profile/129953-nickhx/
[52]xjn819: https://blog.xjn819.com/
[53]使用OpenCore引导黑苹果: https://blog.xjn819.com/?p=543
[54]300系列主板正确使用AptioMemoryFix.efi的姿势(重写版): https://blog.xjn819.com/?p=317
[55]dortania: https://github.com/dortania
[56]insanelymac.com: https://www.insanelymac.com/
[57]tonymacx86.com: https://www.tonymacx86.com/
[58]远景论坛: http://bbs.pcbeta.com
[59]applelife.ru: https://applelife.ru/
[60]olarila.com: https://www.olarila.com/