interviews java_Java Interview 基本概念

1. abstract class

abstract class can have anything a normal class can have plus abstract method

public abstract class Test11 {

public int a;

private int b;

public abstract void f1();

public void f2() {

}

}

2.interface

only final variable and abstract method,

can extends another interface, can extends more than 1 interface

cannot extends class or implement interface

public interface Inter2 extendsInter1, Inter2 {public int a = 1;public abstract voidf1();public voidf2();

}

3. static nested class & inner class

Static nested class:

a static nested class is behaviorly a top level class

public classStaticNestedOuter {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

StaticNestedOuter.StaticNestedClass sn= newStaticNestedClass();

}static classStaticNestedClass {

}

}

Inner class:

public classOuterClass {privateString baz;public static voidmain(String[] args) {

OuterClass oc= newOuterClass();

InnerClass ic= oc.newInnerClass();

}public voidfoo() {

InnerClass ic2= newInnerClass();

}classInnerClass {public voidprint() {//access outer member in 2 ways

System.out.print(OuterClass.this.baz);

System.out.print(baz);

}

}

}