fopen和open函数

打开文件的函数有fopen和open，这里的区别在于，fopen是c库中的函数，open是系统的函数，fopen位于stdio.h中，open需要添加多个头文件

fopen的使用

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
        FILE *fp;
        int c;
        fp = fopen("file.txt", "w+");
        fprintf(fp, "%s %s %s %d", "We", "are", "in", 2020);
        fclose(fp);

        fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");
        while(1) {
                c = fgetc(fp);
                if(feof(fp)){
                        break;
                }
                printf("%c", c);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return 0;
}

open的使用

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int main()
{
        int fp, size;
        char buf[20];
        char buf1[] = "open write new";
        fp = open("file.txt", O_RDWR);
        if(-1 == fp)
                printf("open file failed\n");
        size = read(fp, buf, 20);
        printf("%s\n", buf);
        close(fp);
        fp = open("file.txt", O_RDWR|O_APPEND);
        if(-1 == fp)
                printf("open file failed\n");
        size = write(fp, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
        printf("write %d to file\n", size);


}