wt如何访问mysql汉字_MySQL基础操作案例

##综述：两张表，一张顾客信息表customers，一张订单表orders 创建一张顾客信息表customers，字段要求如下： c_id 类型为整型，设置为主键，并设置为自增长属性 c_name 字符类型，变长，宽度为20 c_age 微小整型，取值范围为0~255(无符号) c_sex 枚举类型，要求只能在('M','F')中选择一个值 c_city 字符类型，变长，宽度为20 c_salary 浮点类型，要求整数部分最大为10位，小数部分为2位

create table customers(

c_id int primary key auto_increment,

c_name varchar(20),

c_age tinyint unsigned,

c_sex enum("M","F"),

c_city varchar(20),

c_salary float(12,2)

);

##在表中任意插入3条记录,c_name为"Zhangsan","Lisi","Wangwu", c_city尽量 写"Beijing","Shanghai" ......

insert into customers values

(1,"Zhangsan",25,"M","Beijing",8000),

(2,"Lisi",30,"F","Shanghai",10000),

(3,"Wangwu",27,"M","Shenzhen",3000);

##创建一张订单表orders，字段要求如下： o_id 整型 o_name 字符类型，变长，宽度为30 o_price 浮点类型，整数最大为10位，小数部分为2位 设置此表中的o_id字段为customers表中c_id字段的外键,更新删除同步

create table orders(

o_id int,

o_name varchar(30),

o_price float(12,2),

foreign key(o_id) references customers(c_id)

on delete cascade

on update cascade

);

##在表中任意插入5条记录(注意外键限制) o_name分别为"iphone","ipad","iwatch","mate9","r11",其他信息自己定

insert into orders values

(1,"iphone",5288),

(1,"ipad",3299),

(3,"mate9",3688),

(2,"iwatch",2222),

(2,"r11",4400);

##返回customers表中，工资大于4000元，或者年龄小于29岁，满足这样条件的前2条记录 select * from customers where c_salary > 4000 or c_age < 29 limit 2;

##把customers表中，年龄大于等于25岁，并且地址是北京或者上海，这样的人的工资上调15% update customers set c_salary=c_salary*1.15 where c_age >= 25 and c_city in ("Beijing","Shanghai");

##把customers表中，城市为北京的顾客，按照工资降序排列，并且只返回结果中的第一条记录 select * from customers where c_city="Beijing" order by c_salary desc limit 1;

##选择工资c_salary最少的顾客的信息 select * from customers where c_salary = (select min(c_salary) from customers);

##找到工资大于5000的顾客都买过哪些产品的记录明细 select * from orders where o_id in (select c_id from customers where c_salary > 5000);

##删除外键限制 1、show create table orders; 2、alter table orders drop foreign key orders_ibfk_1;

##删除customers主键限制 1、删除自增长属性 alter table customers modify c_id int; 2、删除主键限制 alter table customers drop primary key; ##增加customers主键限制c_id alter table customers add primary key(c_id);