这篇博客展示了如何使用C++定义一个日期类`CDate`，该类包含年、月、日属性，并实现了日期的加减操作。通过`AddDays`、`AddMonths`和`AddYears`方法可以对日期进行增减，同时处理了月份和年份的进位。此外，还定义了重载的加法运算符用于日期相加。在`main`函数中，创建了一个`CDate`对象并展示了如何添加10天到初始日期上。
#include
class CDate {
private:
int m_nDay; // Range: 1 - 30 (lets assume all months have 30 days!)
int m_nMonth; // Range: 1 - 12
int m_nYear;
void AddDays(int nDaysToAdd) {
m_nDay += nDaysToAdd;
if (m_nDay > 30) {
AddMonths(m_nDay / 30);
m_nDay %= 30; // rollover 30th -> 1st
}
}
void AddMonths(int nMonthsToAdd) {
m_nMonth += nMonthsToAdd;
if (m_nMonth > 12) {
AddYears(m_nMonth / 12);
m_nMonth %= 12; // rollover dec -> jan
}
}
void AddYears(int m_nYearsToAdd) {
m_nYear += m_nYearsToAdd;
}
public:
// Constructor that initializes the object to a day, month and year
CDate(int nDay, int nMonth, int nYear) :
m_nDay(nDay), m_nMonth(nMonth), m_nYear(nYear) {
}
;
CDate operator +(int nDaysToAdd) {
CDate newDate(m_nDay, m_nMonth, m_nYear);
newDate.AddDays(nDaysToAdd);
return newDate;
}
void DisplayDate() {
std::cout << m_nDay << " / " << m_nMonth << " / " << m_nYear;
}
};
int main() {
// Instantiate and initialize a date object to 25 May 2008
CDate mDate(25, 6, 2008);
std::cout << "The date object is initialized to: ";
// Display initial date
mDate.DisplayDate();
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "Date after adding 10 days is: ";
// Adding 10 (days)...
CDate datePlus10(mDate + 10);
datePlus10.DisplayDate();
return 0;
}
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