c语言函数原型,C语言函数原型fgets fputs

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 19:34:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-11 19:34:20 发布

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文章标签： c语言函数原型

"本文详细介绍了C语言中的fputs和fgets函数。fputs用于将字符串写入指定的文件流，直到遇到终止符''；fgets则从流中读取字符并存储为C字符串，直至达到指定的最大字符数或遇到换行符。文章通过示例代码演示了这两个函数的使用方法，帮助读者理解如何向文件追加内容以及从文件读取字符串。"

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fputs

int fputs ( const char * str, FILE * stream );

Write string to stream

Writes the string pointed by str to the stream.

The function begins copying from the address specified (str) until it reaches the terminating null character ('/0'). This final null-character is not copied to the stream.

Parameters

str

An array containing the null-terminated sequence of characters to be written.

stream

Pointer to a

FILE

object that identifies the stream where the string is to be written.

Return Value

On success, a non-negative value is returned.

On error, the function returns EOF.

Example

#include int main () { FILE * pFile; char sentence [256]; printf ("Enter sentence to append: "); fgets (sentence,255,stdin); pFile = fopen ("mylog.txt","a"); fputs (sentence,pFile); fclose (pFile); return 0; }

This program allows to append a line to a file called mylog.txt each time it is run.

fgets

char * fgets ( char * str, int num, FILE * stream );

Get string from stream

Reads characters from stream and stores them as a C string into str until (num-1) characters have been read or either a newline or a the End-of-File is reached, whichever comes first.

A newline character makes fgets stop reading, but it is considered a valid character and therefore it is included in the string copied to str.

A null character is automatically appended in str after the characters read to signal the end of the C string.

Parameters

str

Pointer to an array of chars where the string read is stored.

num

Maximum number of characters to be read (including the final null-character). Usually, the length of the array passed as str is used.

stream

Pointer to a

FILE

object that identifies the stream where characters are read from.

To read from the standard input, stdin can be used for this parameter.

Return Value

On success, the function returns the same str parameter.

If the End-of-File is encountered and no characters have been read, the contents of str remain unchanged and a null pointer is returned.

If an error occurs, a null pointer is returned.

Use either ferror or feof to check whether an error happened or the End-of-File was reached.

Example

#include int main() { FILE * pFile; char mystring [100]; pFile = fopen ("myfile.txt" , "r"); if (pFile == NULL) perror ("Error opening file"); else { fgets (mystring , 100 , pFile); puts (mystring); fclose (pFile); } return 0; }

This example reads the first line of myfile.txt or the first 100 characters, whichever comes first, and prints them on the screen.