java发送get post请求_【工具】java发送GET、POST请求

前项目使用这种HTTP的方式进行数据交互，目前已更换数据交互方式，但是作为接口提供调用来说还是比较简洁高效的：

总体流程就是：

1、发送HTTP请求

2、获取返回的JSON对象

3、JSON转换

package com.xx;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

public class SendGetPost {

/**

* 发送get请求

* 参数设置：？param=val¶m2=val2

* @author TF

*

*/

public static String sendGet(String url){

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

//创建URL对象、

URL urlGet =new URL(url);

//打开URL连接

URLConnection connection = urlGet.openConnection();

//设置请求头信息

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0");

connection.setRequestProperty("contentType", "UTF-8");

//建立连接

connection.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();

// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 发送post请求

* 参数设置param1=val1&m2=val2

*

* */

public static String sendPost(String url,String param){

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

OutputStreamWriter out = null;

try {

//创建URL对象、

URL urlPost = new URL(url);

//打开URL连接

URLConnection connection = urlPost.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) connection;

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0");

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");

// 发送请求参数

out.write(param);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

System.out.println("error");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

}