php框架 路由_在我的PHP MVC框架中进行路由

几年来,我一直致力于自己的PHP轻量级MVC框架.我可能会在某个时候根据开源许可证发布.

以下是我用于处理路线的内容：

function routes($routes, $uriPath) {

// Loop through every route and compare it with the URI

foreach ($routes as $route => $actualPage) {

// Create a route with all identifiers replaced with ([^/]+) regex syntax

// E.g. $route_regex = shop-please/([^/]+)/moo (originally shop-please/:some_identifier/moo)

$route_regex = preg_replace('@:[^/]+@', '([^/]+)', $route);

// Check if URI path matches regex pattern, if so create an array of values from the URI

if(!preg_match('@' . $route_regex . '@', $uriPath, $matches)) continue;

// Create an array of identifiers from the route

preg_match('@' . $route_regex . '@', $route, $identifiers);

// Combine the identifiers with the values

$this->request->__get = array_combine($identifiers, $matches);

array_shift($this->request->__get);

return $actualPage;

}

// We didn't find a route match

return false;

}

$routes是一个传递的数组,格式如下：

$routes = array(

// route => actual page

'page/:action/:id' => 'actualPage',

'page/:action' => 'actualPage',

)

$uriPath是没有前导斜杠的URI路径,例如页/更新/ 102

在我的页面控制器中,我可以访问路由信息,如下所示：

echo $this->request->__get['action'];

// update

echo $this->request->__get['id'];

// 102

我的问题基本上是“这可以简化或优化吗？”.特别强调简化正则表达式和preg_replace和preg_match调用的数量.

解决方法:

我发现在这种情况下使用正则表达式是非常不明智的,主要是因为没有它就可以完成.我在下面提出了一个简单的代码,没有正则表达式就完全相同.

码：

$routes = array

(

// actual path => filter

'foo' => array('page', ':action', ':id'),

'bar' => array('page', ':action')

);

/**

* @author Gajus Kuizinas

* @copyright Anuary Ltd, http://anuary.com

* @version 1.0.0 (2011 12 06)

*/

function ay_dispatcher($url, $routes)

{

$final_path = FALSE;

$url_path = explode('/', $url);

$url_path_length = count($url_path);

foreach($routes as $original_path => $filter)

{

// reset the parameters every time in case there is partial match

$parameters = array();

// this filter is irrelevent

if($url_path_length <> count($filter))

{

continue;

}

foreach($filter as $i => $key)

{

if(strpos($key, ':') === 0)

{

$parameters[substr($key, 1)] = $url_path[$i];

}

// this filter is irrelevent

else if($key != $url_path[$i])

{

continue 2;

}

}

$final_path = $original_path;

break;

}

return $final_path ? array('path' => $final_path, 'parameters' => $parameters) : FALSE;

}

die(var_dump( ay_dispatcher('page/edit', $routes), ay_dispatcher('page/edit/12', $routes), ay_dispatcher('random/invalid/url', $routes) ));

输出：

array(2) {

["path"]=>

string(3) "bar"

["parameters"]=>

array(1) {

["action"]=>

string(4) "edit"

}

}

array(2) {

["path"]=>

string(3) "foo"

["parameters"]=>

array(2) {

["action"]=>

string(4) "edit"

["id"]=>

string(2) "12"

}

}

bool(false)

标签：php,regex,routes,model-view-controller

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190902/1792734.html