linux cp程序源码,linux cp命令源码

本文转载自 http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/C/stdc-file-copy.c

/*

* stdc-file-copy.c - copy one file to a new location, possibly under a

* different name.

*/

#include /* standard input/output routines. */

#define MAX_LINE_LEN 1000/* maximal line length supported. */

/*

* function: main. copy the given source file to the given target file.

* input: path to source file and path to target file.

* output: target file is being created with identical contents to

* source file.

*/

void

main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

char* file_path_from;/* path to source file. */

char* file_path_to;/* path to target file. */

FILE* f_from;/* stream of source file. */

FILE* f_to;/* stream of target file. */

char buf[MAX_LINE_LEN+1]; /* input buffer. */

/* read command line arguments */

if (argc != 3 || !argv[1] || !argv[2]) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s \n",

argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

file_path_from = argv[1];

file_path_to = argv[2];

/* open the source and the target files. */

f_from = fopen(file_path_from, "r");

if (!f_from) {

fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open source file: ");

perror("");

exit(1);

}

f_to = fopen(file_path_to, "w+");

if (!f_to) {

fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open target file: ");

perror("");

exit(1);

}

/* copy source file to target file, line by line. */

while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LEN+1, f_from)) {

if (fputs(buf, f_to) == EOF) { /* error writing data */

fprintf(stderr, "Error writing to target file: ");

perror("");

exit(1);

}

}

if (!feof(f_from)) { /* fgets failed _not_ due to encountering EOF */

fprintf(stderr, "Error reading from source file: ");

perror("");

exit(1);

}

/* close source and target file streams. */

if (fclose(f_from) == EOF) {

fprintf(stderr, "Error when closing source file: ");

perror("");

}

if (fclose(f_to) == EOF) {

fprintf(stderr, "Error when closing target file: ");

perror("");

}

}