python alpha通道_如何在python中使numpy图像获得alpha通道值

我试图使图像的背景透明。我把我想透明的黑色部分都切掉了。但是python给出了一个错误消息，关于只使用RBG。我得到的错误消息是“cannot copy sequence with size 4 to array axis with dimension 3”，那么如何让python识别alpha通道并允许我操作它？在import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import os.path

import numpy as np

import PIL

def mask(row, column) :

for row in range(0, 383) :

for column in range(0, 86) :

img[row][column] = [0, 0, 0]

for row in range(230, 383) :

for column in range(0, 286) :

img[row][column] = [0, 0, 0]

for row in range(0, 50) :

for column in range(0, 286) :

img[row][column] = [0, 0, 0]

for row in range(0, 383) :

for column in range(199, 286) :

img[row][column] = [0, 0, 0]

directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

filename = os.path.join(directory, 'PicOfNick.jpg')

img = plt.imread(filename)

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1)

mask(283, 287)

np_img = np.array(img)

width = len(img[0])

height = len(img)

for h in range(48, 230) :

for w in range(84, 200) :

if np_img[h][w][0] in range(50, 90) :

np_img[h][w] = (0, 0, 0)

if sum(np_img[h][w]) == 0 :

np_img[h][w] = (0, 0, 0)

ax.imshow(np_img, interpolation='none')

fig.show()