rsa数字签名java_JAVA RSA加密解决及数字签名实现代码

JAVA RSA加密解决及数字签名实现代码

package com.zhaochao.utill;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.Signature;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

public class RSACoder {

public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {

// 解密由base64编码的私钥

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);

// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

// 取私钥匙对象

PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initSign(priKey);

signature.update(data);

return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());

}

public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {

// 解密由base64编码的公钥

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);

// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

// 取公钥匙对象

PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initVerify(pubKey);

signature.update(data);

// 验证签名是否正常

return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));

}

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 对数据解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得公钥

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

// 对数据解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

// 对公钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得公钥

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

private static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return Base64Utill.decodeBase64(key);

}

public static String getPrivateKey(Map keyMap) throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

private static String encryptBASE64(byte[] encoded) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return Base64Utill.encodeBase64(encoded);

}

public static String getPublicKey(Map keyMap) throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

public static Map initKey() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

// 公钥

RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

// 私钥

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

Map keyMap = new HashMap(2);

keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

return keyMap;

}

public static void testEncode(String publicKey, String privateKey) throws Exception {

System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");

String inputStr = "abc";

byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);

byte[] decodedData = RSACoder.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);

String outputStr = new String(decodedData);

System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr);

System.err.println("加密后：" + new String(encodedData));

System.err.println("解密后：" + outputStr);

System.err.println(inputStr.equals(outputStr));

}

public static void testSign(String publicKey, String privateKey) throws Exception {

System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");

String inputStr = "sign";

byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);

byte[] decodedData = RSACoder.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);

String outputStr = new String(decodedData);

System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "==" + "解密后: " + outputStr);

System.err.println(inputStr.equals(outputStr));

System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");

// 产生签名

String sign = RSACoder.sign(encodedData, privateKey);

System.err.println("签名:" + sign);

// 验证签名

boolean status = RSACoder.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);

System.err.println("状态:" + status);

}

public static void main(String[] rags) throws Exception {

Map keyMap = RSACoder.initKey();

String publicKey = RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);

String privateKey = RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);

System.err.println("公钥: nr" + publicKey);

System.err.println("私钥： nr" + privateKey);

testEncode(publicKey, privateKey);

testSign(publicKey, privateKey);

}

}

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