1.创建BaseUtil文件,代码如下:
package com.itmuch.cloud.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
/**
* base64 format encoding & decoding
*/
public class Base64Util {
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1 };
private Base64Util(){
}
public static String encode(byte[] data){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
| ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
| ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2)
| ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static byte[] decode(String str){
byte[] data = str.getBytes();
int len = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len);
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3, b4;
while (i < len) {
/* b1 */
do {
b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b1 == -1);
if (b1 == -1) {
break;
}
/* b2 */
do {
b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b2 == -1);
if (b2 == -1) {
break;
}
buf.write(((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));
/* b3 */
do {
b3 = data[i++];
if (b3 == 61) {
return buf.toByteArray();
}
b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
} while (i < len && b3 == -1);
if (b3 == -1) {
break;
}
buf.write((((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));
/* b4 */
do {
b4 = data[i++];
if (b4 == 61) {
return buf.toByteArray();
}
b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
} while (i < len && b4 == -1);
if (b4 == -1) {
break;
}
buf.write((((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
}
return buf.toByteArray();
}
}
2.具体代码实现:
package com.itmuch.cloud.util;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 功能描述,RSA生成私钥公钥加解密工具类
* @author:mischen
* @date:2020/4/5 17:19
*/
public class RSAUtils {
/** */
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** */
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//生成公钥和私钥
genKeyPair();
//加密字符串
String message = "mischen.14588@";
System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
//用公钥进行加密
String messageEn = encrypt(message,keyMap.get(0));
System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
//用私钥进行解密
String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get(1));
System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
String merchantSign = sign(message.getBytes(),keyMap.get(1));
System.out.println("数字签名后的字符串为:" + merchantSign);
boolean verify = verify(message.getBytes(),keyMap.get(0),merchantSign);
System.out.println("校验数字签名的结果为:" + verify);
}
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString); //0表示公钥
keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString); //1表示私钥
}
/**
* RSA公钥加密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param publicKey
* 公钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception
* 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
//base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return outStr;
}
/**
* RSA私钥解密
*
* @param str
* 加密字符串
* @param privateKey
* 私钥
* @return 铭文
* @throws Exception
* 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
//64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
return outStr;
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Util.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Util.encode(signature.sign());
}
/** */
/**
* <p>
* 校验数字签名
* </p>
*
* @param data 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @param sign 数字签名
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Util.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Util.decode(sign));
}
}