groovy如何调用java_java中调用groovy

packagecom.boco.efficiency.groovy;importgroovy.lang.Binding;importgroovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader;importgroovy.lang.GroovyObject;importgroovy.lang.GroovyShell;importgroovy.text.SimpleTemplateEngine;importgroovy.text.Template;importgroovy.util.GroovyScriptEngine;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;importorg.apache.log4j.Logger;importorg.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException;public classgroovyUsage {private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(groovyUsage.class);/** UseClassLoader usage example

* Use groovy UseClassLoader to parse/compile a groovy file and run it

**/

public void UseClassLoader() throwsException {

ClassLoader parent=getClass().getClassLoader();

GroovyClassLoader loader= newGroovyClassLoader(parent);

Class groovyClass= loader.parseClass(new File("D:\\StudyCode\\checkGroovy\\src\\main\\java\\com\\boco\\common\\HelloWorld.groovy"));

GroovyObject groovyObject=(GroovyObject) groovyClass.newInstance();

Object[] args={};

groovyObject.invokeMethod("sayHello", args);

}/** GroovyShell usage example

* Use groovy shell to calculate dynamically

注意其中的groovyShell.evalucate会比较好用

**/

public voidUseGroovyShell() {

Binding binding= newBinding();

binding.setVariable("foo", new Integer(30));

GroovyShell shell= newGroovyShell(binding);

Object value= shell.evaluate("println 'Hello World! I\\'m in shell'; x = 123; return foo * 10");

logger.info("result: " +value);assert value.equals(new Integer(20));

}/** GroovyScriptEngine usage example

* GroovyScriptEngine是实际场景中应用最多的,其构造参数中需要加入urls指明groovy应用路径

**/

public void useGroovyScriptEngine() throwsException {

String[] roots= new String[] { "/StudyCode/checkGroovy/src/main/java/com/boco/common/"};

GroovyScriptEngine gse= newGroovyScriptEngine(roots);

Binding binding= newBinding();

binding.setVariable("input", "world");

gse.run("hello.groovy", binding);

logger.info(binding.getVariable("output"));

}/** Use groovy.Text.Template to gen new String

这在动态生成某些文本文件或script时会有大用处^^

**/

public void useGroovyTextTemplate() throwsException {

File file=new File("D:\\StudyCode\\checkGroovy\\src\\main\\java\\com\\boco\\common\\template.tmpl");

Template tmpl=null;try{

tmpl= newSimpleTemplateEngine().createTemplate(file);

}catch(CompilationFailedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Map binding= newHashMap();

binding.put("id", "101");

binding.put("name", "101");

binding.put("salary", "50000");

String xml=tmpl.make(binding).toString();

logger.info(xml);

}

}