php怎么用appium,基于SPRING的APPIUM配置应用详细介绍

本文主要是讲述，使用Spring框架，优化Appium的Driver调用，并将写在代码里的大量配置参数定义到配置文件当中，还可灵活的控制调用AndroidDriver还是IOSDriver。

Spring的环境，请自行搭建。

下面的用例是基于spring4.3，appium java client 4.1.2, selenium 3.0.1

首先，我们写一个Driver，定义一些Bean属性，这些属性都和创建AndroidDriver，IOSDriver相关：package test;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component

@Scope("prototype")

public class Driver {

private List> capabilityList;

private DesiredCapabilities capabilities;

private URL url;

private AndroidDriver androidDriver;

private IOSDriver iOSDriver;

public List> getCapabilityList() {

return capabilityList;

}

public void setCapabilityList(List> capabilityList) {

this.capabilityList = capabilityList;

}

public DesiredCapabilities getCapabilities() {

return capabilities;

}

public void setCapabilities(DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {

this.capabilities = capabilities;

}

public URL getUrl() {

return url;

}

public void setUrl(URL url) {

this.url = url;

}

public AndroidDriver getAndroidDriver() {

return androidDriver;

}

public void setAndroidDriver(AndroidDriver androidDriver) {

this.androidDriver = androidDriver;

}

public IOSDriver getiOSDriver() {

return iOSDriver;

}

public void setiOSDriver(IOSDriver iOSDriver) {

this.iOSDriver = iOSDriver;

}

}

然后我们创建一个DriverAdaptor，用来初始化和关闭Driverpackage test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver;

@Component

public class DriverAdaptor {

private AndroidDriver androidDriver = null;

private IOSDriver iOSDriver = null;

@Resource

private Driver driver;

public Driver getDriver() {

return driver;

}

public void setDriver(Driver driver) {

this.driver = driver;

}

@Resource

ApplicationContext ctx;

@Value("#{baseconfig.environment}")

String environment;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public void initAndroidDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {

for (ArrayList arg : (List>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {

ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));

}

androidDriver = new AndroidDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());

driver.setAndroidDriver(androidDriver);

}

public void quitAndoridSession() {

if (androidDriver != null)

androidDriver.quit();

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public void initIOSDriverByConfigFile() throws Exception {

for (ArrayList arg : (List>) ctx.getBean(environment)) {

ctx.getBean("capabilities", DesiredCapabilities.class).setCapability(arg.get(0), arg.get(1));

}

iOSDriver = new IOSDriver<>(driver.getUrl(), driver.getCapabilities());

driver.setiOSDriver(iOSDriver);

}

public void quitIOSService() {

if (iOSDriver != null)

iOSDriver.quit();

}

}

接着，我们把Spring的配置文件写一下：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

platformName

#{android.platformName}

deviceName

#{android.deviceName}

platformVersion

#{android.platformVersion}

appPackage

#{android.appPackage}

appActivity

#{android.appActivity}

platformName

#{ios.platformName}

deviceName

#{ios.deviceName}

automationName

#{ios.automationName}

platformVersion

#{ios.platformVersion}

app

#{ios.app}

在这个配置文件中，我们定义了两个.properties，分别用来存放Android，IOS的相关配置

第三个配置文件，通过

来获取加载哪个配置文件

.properties配置文件如下：

android.properties 这里面我们模拟调起微信#APPium Android Driver

platformName:Android

deviceName:HUAWEIP8

platformVersion:6.0

# wechat

appPackage:com.tencent.mm

appActivity:.ui.LauncherUI

ios.properties .app的路径请自己配一下#APPium IOS Driver

platformName:iOS

deviceName:iPhone Simulator

automationName:XCUITest

platformVersion:10.2

app:/X/X/X.app

baseconfig.propertiesenvironment:androidCapabilityList

# Driver url

url:http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub

最后写一个测试类看一下能不能调起微信package test;

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

public class TestDemo {

static ApplicationContext ctx;

static AndroidDriver driver;

static DriverAdaptor driverAdaptor;

@Before

public void before() throws Exception {

ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

driverAdaptor = ctx.getBean("driverAdaptor", DriverAdaptor.class);

driverAdaptor.initAndroidDriverByConfigFile();

}

@After

public void after() throws Exception {

if (driverAdaptor != null)

driverAdaptor.quitAndoridSession();

}

@Test

public void test1() throws InterruptedException {

Thread.sleep(5000);

}

}

测试方法里面只写了个延迟，如果微信能调起来，说明流程上是成功的。