java序列化三种格式_JAVA序列化与反序列化三种格式存取（默认格式、XML格式、JSON格式）...

什么是序列化

java中的序列化(serialization)机制能够将一个实例对象的状态信息写入到一个字节流中，使其可以通过socket进行传输、或者持久化存储到数据库或文件系统中；然后在需要的时候，可以根据字节流中的信息来重构一个相同的对象。序列化机制在java中有着广泛的应用，EJB、RMI等技术都是以此为基础的。

正确使用序列化机制

一般而言，要使得一个类可以序列化，只需简单实现java.io.Serializable接口即可( 还要实现无参数的构造方法)。该接口是一个标记式接口，它本身不包含任何内容，实现了该接口则表示这个类准备支持序列化的功能。如下例定义了类Person，并声明其可以序列化。

public class Person implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String name;;

private int age;

public Person(){

}

public Person(String str,int n){

System.out.println("Inside Person's Constructor");

name = str;

age = n;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

}

下面为三种格式转换的代码:

1.默认格式.

public class SerializeToFlatFile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SerializeToFlatFile ser = new SerializeToFlatFile();

ser.savePerson();

ser.restorePerson();

}

public void savePerson(){

Person myPerson = new Person("Jay", 24);

try{

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:\\person.txt");

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

System.out.println("Person--Jay,24---Written");

oos.writeObject(myPerson);

oos.flush();

oos.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("resource")

public void restorePerson(){

try{

FileInputStream fls = new FileInputStream("E:\\person.txt");

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fls);

Person myPerson = (Person)ois.readObject();

System.out.println("\n---------------------\n");

System.out.println("Person --read:");

System.out.println("Name is:"+myPerson.getName());

System.out.println("Age is :"+myPerson.getAge());

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出结果： sr test.serializable.Person       I ageL namet Ljava/lang/String;xp   t Jay

2.XML格式

//参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/bluesky5304/archive/2010/04/07/1706061.html

public class SerializeXML {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SerializeXML ser = new SerializeXML();

ser.serializeToXml();

ser.deSerializeFromXml();

}

public void serializeToXml(){

Person[] myPersons = new Person[2];

myPersons[0] = new Person("Jay", 24);

myPersons[1] = new Person("Tom", 23);

XStream xStream = new XStream();

xStream.alias("Person", Person.class);

try{

FileOutputStream foStream = new FileOutputStream("E:\\persons.xml");

xStream.toXML(myPersons,foStream);

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void deSerializeFromXml(){

XStream xStream = new XStream();

xStream.alias("Person", Person.class);

Person[] myPersons = null;

try{

FileInputStream flStream = new FileInputStream("E:\\persons.xml");

myPersons = (Person[])xStream.fromXML(flStream);

if(myPersons!=null){

for(Person person:myPersons){

System.out.println(person.getName());

System.out.println(person.getAge());

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出结果：

Jay

24

Tom

23

3.JSON格式

//参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html

public class SerializeJSON {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SerializeJSON serializeJSON = new SerializeJSON();

serializeJSON.writeJSON();

serializeJSON.readJSON();

}

public void writeJSON(){

XStream xStream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());

Person person = new Person("geniushehe", 16);

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:\\json.js");

xStream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);

xStream.alias("Person", Person.class);

xStream.toXML(person, fos);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void readJSON(){

XStream xStream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());

Person person = null;

try {

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("E:\\json.js");

xStream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);

xStream.alias("Person", Person.class);

person = (Person)xStream.fromXML(fis);

System.out.println(person.getName());

System.out.println(person.getAge());

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出结果：

{"Person":{"name":"geniushehe","age":16}}

作者：isea533 发表于2012-8-13 13:35:57 原文链接

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