java static getclass,Java 静态方法获取当前类

Java中静态方法不依赖于具体的实例存在，所有不能直接使用this指针，需要别的方式间接的获取到类名。

方法

方法1：通过SecurityManager的保护方法getClassContext()

private static String test1() {

return new SecurityManager() {

public String getClassName() {

return getClassContext()[1].getName();

}

}.getClassName();

}

方法2：通过Throwable的方法getStackTrace()

private static String test2() {

return new Throwable().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName();

}

方法3：通过Thread.currentThread的方法getStackTrace()

private static String test3() {

return Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName();

}

方法4：通过分析匿名类名称()

private static String test4() {

return new Object() {

public String getClassName() {

String clazzName = this.getClass().getName();

return clazzName.substring(0, clazzName.lastIndexOf('$'));

}

}.getClassName();

}

性能

分别调用100w次测试性能

public static void main(String[] args) {

long start, end;

int total = 1000000;

String className = null;

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {

className = Main.test1();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("test1: " + className + "time: " + (end - start) + " ms");

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {

Main.test2();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("test2: " + className + "time: " + (end - start) + " ms");

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {

Main.test3();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("test3: " + className + "time: " + (end - start) + " ms");

start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {

Main.test4();

}

end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("test4: " + className + "time: " + (end - start) + " ms");

}

测试结果: 直接分析匿名内部类名字性能最高

test1: com.rainlf.mult.Maintime: 463 ms

test2: com.rainlf.mult.Maintime: 1840 ms

test3: com.rainlf.mult.Maintime: 2193 ms

test4: com.rainlf.mult.Maintime: 21 ms