如何从Java中的静态方法调用getClass（）？

本文翻译自：How to call getClass() from a static method in Java?

I have a class that must have some static methods. 我有一个必须具有一些静态方法的类。 Inside these static methods I need to call the method getClass() to make the following call: 在这些静态方法中，我需要调用方法getClass（）进行以下调用：

public static void startMusic() {
  URL songPath = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("background.midi");
}

However Eclipse tells me: 但是Eclipse告诉我：

Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method getClass() 
from the type Object

What is the appropriate way to fix this compile time error? 解决此编译时错误的适当方法是什么？

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/Yipn/如何从Java中的静态方法调用getClass

---

#2楼

As for the code example in the question, the standard solution is to reference the class explicitly by its name, and it is even possible to do without getClassLoader() call: 对于问题中的代码示例，标准解决方案是通过其名称显式引用该类，甚至可以在没有getClassLoader()调用的情况下进行操作：

class MyClass {
  public static void startMusic() {
    URL songPath = MyClass.class.getResource("background.midi");
  }
}

This approach still has a back side that it is not very safe against copy/paste errors in case you need to replicate this code to a number of similar classes. 这种方法还有一个缺点，那就是如果您需要将此代码复制到许多类似的类中，则对于复制/粘贴错误并不是十分安全。

And as for the exact question in the headline, there is a trick posted in the adjacent thread : 至于标题中的确切问题，在相邻线程中有一个技巧：

Class currentClass = new Object() { }.getClass().getEnclosingClass();

It uses a nested anonymous Object subclass to get hold of the execution context. 它使用嵌套的匿名Object子类来获取执行上下文。 This trick has a benefit of being copy/paste safe... 此技巧的好处是可以安全复制/粘贴...

Caution when using this in a Base Class that other classes inherit from: 在其他类继承的基类中使用该类时的警告：

It is also worth noting that if this snippet is shaped as a static method of some base class then currentClass value will always be a reference to that base class rather than to any subclass that may be using that method. 还值得注意的是，如果此代码段的形状是某些基类的静态方法，则currentClass值将始终是对该基类的引用，而不是对可能使用该方法的任何子类的引用。

---

#3楼

I wrestled with this myself. 我自己为此搏斗。 A nice trick is to use use the current thread to get a ClassLoader when in a static context. 一个不错的技巧是在静态上下文中使用当前线程获取ClassLoader。 This will work in a Hadoop MapReduce as well. 这也将在Hadoop MapReduce中工作。 Other methods work when running locally, but return a null InputStream when used in a MapReduce. 其他方法在本地运行时可以工作，但在MapReduce中使用时返回null InputStream。

public static InputStream getResource(String resource) throws Exception {
   ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
   InputStream is = cl.getResourceAsStream(resource);
   return is;
}

---

#4楼

Try something like this. 尝试这样的事情。 It works for me. 这个对我有用。 Logg (Class name) Logg（类名）

    String level= "";

    Properties prop = new Properties();

    InputStream in =
            Logg.class.getResourceAsStream("resources\\config");

    if (in != null) {
        prop.load(in);
    } else {
        throw new FileNotFoundException("property file '" + in + "' not found in the classpath");
    }

    level = prop.getProperty("Level");

---

#5楼

在Java7 +中，您可以在静态方法/字段中执行此操作：

MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass()

---

#6楼

Try it 试试吧

Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName()

Or 要么

Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[2].getClassName()