Session实现用户登录(九)

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 08:59:34 发布

凯耐

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 08:59:34 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： session

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36279318/article/details/78554688

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(一)创建登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Project01/LoginServlet"  method="post">

  用户名：<input  name="username" type="text"><br/><br/>
  密      码：<input  name="password" type="password"><br/><br/>
 <input  type="submit"  value="提交">
</form>

</body>
</html>

(二)使用HttpServletRequest对象处理登陆数据

package com.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//此类处理login.html表单提交
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        //1.把账号、密码分别设置为root、123
        if(username.equals("root")&&password.equals("123")){
            //2.创建User对象保存账号、密码
            User user=new User();
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);

            //3.创建Session对象保存User对象
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

            //4.登陆成功跳转指定页面
            response.sendRedirect("/Project01/IndexServlet");
        }
        else{
            out.println("账号或密码错误，请从新输入....");
        }
    }


    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

(三)验证登录成功跳转到IndexServlet类

package com.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
//1.创建IndexServlet显示网站的首界面 
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //2.response解决乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //3.创建Session对象保存用户信息
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        //4.方法体中的参数要与setAttribute()键一致
        User user=(User) session.getAttribute("user");
        if(user==null){
            response.getWriter().print("您还未登陆，请<a href='/Project01/login.html'>登陆</a>");
        }else{
            response.getWriter().print("您已登陆，欢迎您 "+user.getUsername());
            response.getWriter().print("<a href='/Project01/LogoutServlet'>退出</a>");

            //5.创建Cookie对象用来保存Session的id
            Cookie cookie=new Cookie("JSESSIONID",session.getId());
            cookie.setMaxAge(30*60);
            cookie.setPath("/Project01");
            response.addCookie(cookie);
        }


    }


    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

(四)LogoutServlet 类用于完成用户注销

package com.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//此类用于处理用户注销
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1.Session对象删除保存User对象
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
        response.sendRedirect("/Project01/IndexServlet");
    }


    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

(五)配置各个Servlet类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Project01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>IndexServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.Test.IndexServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/IndexServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>LoginServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.Test.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>LogoutServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.Test.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LogoutServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

结果演示：

这里写图片描述

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Session实现用户登录(九)

(一)创建登录页面<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body><form action="/Project01/LoginServlet" method="post"> 用户名：<input name="username" type="t
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