(一).application对象常用方法:
https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/servlet/ServletContext.html
1.使用application获取指定页面的路径
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h3>指定实际路径、相对路径、应用程序当前路径</h3>
</h>
<table border="1" bordercolor="black">
<tr>
<td>服务器名称和版本</td>
<td>index.jsp页面实际路径</td>
<td>index.jsp的URL</td>
<td>当前Web程序路径</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><%=application.getServerInfo()%></td>
<td><%=application.getRealPath("index.jsp") %></td>
<td><%=application.getResource("index.jsp") %></td>
<td><%=application.getContextPath()%></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
输出: