(一)Filter链
说明:多个Filter程序,对用户请求的某一些URL进行拦截。多个Filter程序拦截同一个URL时,拦截顺序与Filter在web.xml配置文件的顺序有关。
实例演示
package com.TestFilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().print("---用户请求,我去做事---<br>");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
package com.TestFilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class MyFilter01 implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//1.如果请求URL与配置过滤器的URL相同,执行 doFilter()方法
response.getWriter().print("1.首先MyFilter01拦截用户请求的MyServlet<br>");
//2.放行
chain.doFilter(request, response);
response.getWriter().print("4.MyFilter01-----后响应<br>");
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
package com.TestFilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class MyFilter02 implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//1.如果请求URL与配置过滤器的URL相同,执行 doFilter()方法
response.getWriter().print("2.其次MyFilter02拦截用户请求的MyServlet<br>");
//2.放行
chain.doFilter(request, response);
//3.放行后响应
response.getWriter().print("3.MyFilter02-----先响应<br>");
}
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Project01</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>MyServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.TestFilterChain.MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<display-name>MyFilter01</display-name>
<filter-name>MyFilter01</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.TestFilterChain.MyFilter01</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyFilter01</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<display-name>MyFilter02</display-name>
<filter-name>MyFilter02</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.TestFilterChain.MyFilter02</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyFilter02</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
输出:
(二)FilterConfig接口的使用
FilterConfig的方法:https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/FilterConfig.html
FilterConfig对象获取web.xml文件的参数
实例演示:
package com.TestFilterChain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().print("---用户请求我去做事--- ");
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
package com.TestFilterChain;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class MyFilter01 implements Filter {
private String name;
FilterConfig fc;
public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
//1.获取FilterConfig对象
this.fc = fConfig;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//2.输出参数信息
name=fc.getInitParameter("name");
response.getWriter().println("My name is "+name+"<br>");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Project01</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file></welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<display-name>MyFilter01</display-name>
<filter-name>MyFilter01</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.TestFilterChain.MyFilter01</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>name</param-name>
<param-value>kaina</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyFilter01</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>MyServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.TestFilterChain.MyServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
输出: