【保姆级教学】用platformio开发基于arduino的esp32-lvgl（一）

【保姆级教学系列】用platformio开发基于arduino的esp32-lvgl

第一章：使用TFT_eSPI库调用屏幕驱动，点亮屏幕

合集目录

生产环境阐述

博主使用环境

电脑操作系统:win 10 64bit
开发平台:platformio
esp32开发板:淘宝常见的esp32-devkit（ESP-WROOM-32）
屏幕:中景园的st7789 1.54寸 240x240 spi 屏幕
有技术不懂的问题，欢迎私信沟通

博主使用的库

TFT_eSPI

正文:

1、配置

1.1 platformio上安装TFT_eSPI库

然后就能在.pio\libdeps\esp32doit-devkit-v1\TFT_eSPI路径中看到已经安装好的库

1.2 配置屏幕驱动文件

找到User_Setup_Select.h文件，把#include <User_Setup.h>这一行注释掉

然后找到//#include <User_Setups/Setup24_ST7789.h> // Setup file configured for ST7789 240 x 240

把这行取消注释

在路径.pio\libdeps\esp32doit-devkit-v1\TFT_eSPI\User_Setups\Setup24_ST7789.h找到这个文件

改为

#define TFT_SCLK   13
#define TFT_MOSI   15
#define TFT_RST    18
#define TFT_DC    23 // Data/command line for TFT on Shield
#define TFT_CS    5  // Chip select line for TFT display on Shield

1.3 硬件接线

esp32  屏幕
13  --> SCL
15  --> SDA
18  --> RES
23  --> DC
5   --> CS
3V3 --> VCC
GND --> GND
不接 --> BLK

2、主程序编写，点亮屏幕

这里博主直接拿了库文件提供的example/color_test，复制到src/main.cpp 编译上传即可

//   Diagnostic test for the displayed colour order
//
// Written by Bodmer 17/2/19 for the TFT_eSPI library:
// https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI

/* 
 Different hardware manufacturers use different colour order
 configurations at the hardware level.  This may result in
 incorrect colours being displayed.

 Incorrectly displayed colours could also be the result of
 using the wrong display driver in the library setup file.

 Typically displays have a control register (MADCTL) that can
 be used to set the Red Green Blue (RGB) colour order to RGB
 or BRG so that red and blue are swapped on the display.

 This control register is also used to manage the display
 rotation and coordinate mirroring. The control register
 typically has 8 bits, for the ILI9341 these are:

 Bit Function
 7   Mirror Y coordinate (row address order)
 6   Mirror X coordinate (column address order)
 5   Row/column exchange (for rotation)
 4   Refresh direction (top to bottom or bottom to top in portrait orientation)
 3   RGB order (swaps red and blue)
 2   Refresh direction (top to bottom or bottom to top in landscape orientation)
 1   Not used
 0   Not used

 The control register bits can be written with this example command sequence:
 
    tft.writecommand(TFT_MADCTL);
    tft.writedata(0x48);          // Bits 6 and 3 set
    
 0x48 is the default value for ILI9341 (0xA8 for ESP32 M5STACK)
 in rotation 0 orientation.
 
 Another control register can be used to "invert" colours,
 this swaps black and white as well as other colours (e.g.
 green to magenta, red to cyan, blue to yellow).
 
 To invert colours insert this line after tft.init() or tft.begin():

    tft.invertDisplay( invert ); // Where invert is true or false

*/

#include <SPI.h>

#include <TFT_eSPI.h>       // Hardware-specific library

TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI();  // Invoke custom library

void setup(void) {
  tft.init();

  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
  
  // Set "cursor" at top left corner of display (0,0) and select font 4
  tft.setCursor(0, 0, 4);

  // Set the font colour to be white with a black background
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);

  // We can now plot text on screen using the "print" class
  tft.println("Initialised default\n");
  tft.println("White text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Red text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Green text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLUE, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Blue text");

  delay(5000);

}

void loop() {

  tft.invertDisplay( false ); // Where i is true or false
 
  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
  
  tft.setCursor(0, 0, 4);

  tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Invert OFF\n");

  tft.println("White text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Red text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Green text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLUE, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Blue text");

  delay(5000);


  // Binary inversion of colours
  tft.invertDisplay( true ); // Where i is true or false
 
  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK);
  
  tft.setCursor(0, 0, 4);

  tft.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Invert ON\n");

  tft.println("White text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_RED, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Red text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Green text");
  
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLUE, TFT_BLACK);
  tft.println("Blue text");

  delay(5000);
}