mysql时间计算变成数字_MySql-日期计算

DATE_ADD()

定义

DATE_ADD() 函数向日期添加指定的时间间隔。

语法

DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr type)

date 参数是合法的日期表达式。expr 参数是您希望添加的时间间隔。

type 参数可以是下列值：MICROSECOND,SECOND,MINUTE,HOUR,DAY,WEEK,MONTH,QUARTER,YEAR,SECOND_MICROSECOND,MINUTE_MICROSECOND,MINUTE_SECOND,HOUR_MICROSECOND,HOUR_SECOND,HOUR_MINUTE,DAY_MICROSECOND,DAY_SECOND,DAY_MINUTE,DAY_HOUR,YEAR_MONTH

例子：

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval -40 second) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-12 17:53:36 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval 40 second) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-12 17:54:56 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval -30 minute) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-12 17:24:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval 30 minute) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-12 18:24:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval -2 hour) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-12 15:54:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval 2 hour) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-12 19:54:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval 1 day) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-13 17:54:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval -1 day) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-07-11 17:54:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval 1 month) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-08-12 17:54:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval -1 month) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:16 | 2019-06-12 17:54:16 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select now() as now ,date_add(now(), interval 1 year) as date;

+---------------------+---------------------+

| now | date |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2019-07-12 17:54:18 | 2020-07-12 17:54:18 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

DATE_SUB()

定义

DATE_SUB() 函数从日期减去指定的时间间隔。

语法

DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr type)

参数与用法同DATE_ADD()

DATEDIFF()

定义

DATEDIFF() 函数返回两个日期之间的天数。

语法

DATEDIFF(date1,date2)

date1 和 date2 参数是合法的日期或日期/时间表达式。

**注释：**只有值的日期部分参与计算。

例子：

mysql> select datediff('2008-08-20','2008-08-08') as diff;

+------+

| diff |

+------+

| 12 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select datediff(now(),'2008-08-08') as diff;

+------+

| diff |

+------+

| 3990 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select datediff('2008-08-08','2008-08-20') as diff;

+------+

| diff |

+------+

| -12 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select datediff('2008-08-08',now()) as diff;

+-------+

| diff |

+-------+

| -3990 |

+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

同样的还有timediff