sun服务器修改root密码,expect 批量修改root 密码

有时候基于安全整改，我们需要批量修改服务器root密码， 此时可以使用expect 实现批量修改

代码如下：

#!/bin/bash

LANG=en

user="lv"

for line in `cat ip.list`;do

ip=`echo $line |awk -F "," '{print $1}'`

common_passwd=`echo $line |awk -F "," '{print $2}'`

new_rootpasswd=`echo $line |awk -F "," '{print $3}'`

/usr/bin/expect << EOF

set time 30

spawn ssh $user@$ip

expect {

"yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue}

"password:" { send "$common_passwd\r"}

}

expect "]*"

send "sudo passwd root\r"

expect {

"password for lv:" { send "$common_passwd\r";exp_continue}

"New password:" {send "$new_rootpasswd\r";exp_continue}

"Retype new password:" {send "$new_rootpasswd\r"}

}

expect "]*"

send "exit\r"

EOF

done

ip.list 文本内容如下：

192.168.245.129,zhou2,Lg2=0.301!@#,

192.168.245.130,zhou3,e=2.71828!@#,

脚本执行结果如下：

spawn ssh lv@192.168.245.129

lv@192.168.245.129's password:

Last login: Sun Nov 1 13:29:16 2020 from zhou1

[lv@zhou2 ~]$ sudo passwd root

[sudo] password for lv:

Changing password for user root.

New password:

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[lv@zhou2 ~]$ spawn ssh lv@192.168.245.130

lv@192.168.245.130's password:

Last login: Sun Nov 1 13:29:35 2020

[lv@zhou3 ~]$ sudo passwd root

[sudo] password for lv:

Changing password for user root.

New password:

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.