linux java wmi,linux环境下通过WMI对windows进行监控和管理

目的

需要在linux环境下对客户windows环境安装agent

环境准备

安装

测试

1.通过wmic命令远程查询信息

# 查看计算机信息

wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "select * from Win32_ComputerSystem"

# 查看操作系统信息

wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem"

# 查看进程信息

wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "Select * from Win32_Process Where CommandLine like '%explorer%'"

# 查看进程监控信息

wmic -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "Select PrivateBytes from Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process"

2.通过winexe命令远程执行命令、

winexe -U administrator%kk123456 //192.168.1.108 "cmd /c ipconfig"

功能实现

基本原理

1.通过winexe远程调用echo命令，在windows机器上创建vbs脚本

vbs脚本中远程下载安装包、执行安装脚本

2.通过winexe远程调用wscript执行vbs脚本

代码实现

1.winexe_wrapper.py文件

代码功能: 调用winexe命令

#encoding: utf-8

import os

import subprocess

import logging

import traceback

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def _command(args): #执行系统命令

_process = subprocess.Popen(args, \

stdin=subprocess.PIPE, \

stdout=subprocess.PIPE, \

stderr=subprocess.PIPE, \

shell=True)

_stdout, _stderr = _process.communicate()

_returncode = _process.returncode

return _returncode, _stdout, _stderr

class WinexeWrapper(object):

def __init__(self, host, username, password):

self.username = username

self.password = password

self.host = host

self.bin = '/bin/winexe'

def _make_credential_args(self):

arguments = []

userpass = '--user="{username}%{password}"'.format(

username=self.username,

password=self.password,

)

arguments.append(userpass)

hostaddr = '"//{host}"'.format(host=self.host)

arguments.append(hostaddr)

return arguments

def execute(self, cmds):

credentials = self._make_credential_args() #拼接命令行中用户名密码参数

if type(cmds) != type([]):

cmds = [cmds]

arguments = [self.bin] + credentials + cmds #拼接命令行参数

return _command(' '.join(arguments)) #执行命令

def winexe(host, username, password, cmd):

if os.name == 'nt':

import wmi

try:

client = wmi.WMI(computer=host, user=username, password=password)

return client.Win32_Process.Create(CommandLine=cmd)[1]

except wmi.x_access_denied as e:

logger.error(e)

logger.exception(traceback.format_exc())

except wmi.x_wmi as e:

logger.error(e)

logger.exception(traceback.format_exc())

except BaseException as e:

logger.error(e)

logger.exception(traceback.format_exc())

return -1

else:

client = WinexeWrapper(host=host, username=username, password=password)

return client.execute("'{0}'".format(cmd))[0]

if __name__ == '__main__':

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

host = '192.168.1.108'

username = 'administrator'

password = 'kk123456'

print winexe(host, username, password, 'cmd /c ipconfig')

install.py脚本

代码功能: 拼接执行创建vbs脚本，调用winexe接口远程执行

#encoding: utf-8

from __future__ import with_statement

from winexe_wrapper import WinexeWrapper

if __name__ == '__main__':

host = '192.168.1.108' #win机器地址

username = 'administrator' #win机器用户名

password = 'kk123456' #win机器密码

client = WinexeWrapper(host=host, username=username, password=password) #创建WinexeWrapper对象

vbs_file = r'c:\install' #vbs文件

download_file_url = r'http://192.168.1.101/package.exe' #安装包下载位置

install_file = r'c:\install.exe' #安装包下载后保存文件

log_file = r'c:\install.log' #安装日志输出

contents = [

'Set Post = CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP")', #创建vbs中HTTP(S)请求对象

'Set Shell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")', #创建vbs中命令行对象

'Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")', #创建vbs中文件系统对象

'Post.setOption 2, 13056', #设置HTTPS请求不检查服务器端证书

'Post.Open "GET","{0}",0'.format(download_file_url), #请求下载URL

'Post.Send()', #发送HTTP请求

'Set aGet = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")', #创建vbs中流对象

'aGet.Mode = 3', #设置流对象模式(读、写)

'aGet.Type = 1', #设置流对象类型(二进制类型)

'aGet.Open()', #打开流对象

'aGet.Write(Post.responseBody)', #将HTTP(S)请求结果写入流对象

'aGet.SaveToFile "{0}",2'.format(install_file), #保存流到安装包

'wscript.sleep 5000', #休眠5s

'Shell.Run "{0}", 0, True'.format(install_file), #同步执行安装脚本

'wscript.sleep 1000',

'FSO.DeleteFile("{0}"), True'.format(install_file), #删除下载的安装包

'wscript.sleep 1000',

'FSO.DeleteFile("{0}"), True'.format(vbs_file), #删除vbs脚本

]

cmds = []

cmds.append("echo Rem client install > {0}".format(vbs_file)) #重写vbs文件,第一行写入注释

for content in contents:

cmds.append('echo {0} >> "{1}"'.format(content, vbs_file)) #追加方式写入vbs文件

cmds.append('wscript.exe /E:vbs "{0}" > {1}'.format(vbs_file, log_file)) #执行vbs脚本

print client.execute("'cmd /c {0}'".format(' & '.join(cmds))) #调用winexe命令

后续功能

1.对winc进行封装, 通过查询执行进程是否存在判断是否安装成功

2.并行对不同机器进行安装