python关键词占比_Python文本处理2个小案例（文本嗅探与关键词占比统计）

问题描述：有一些句子和一些关键词，现在想找出包含至少一个关键词的那些句子(文本嗅探)，可以参考print('='*30)之前的代码。如果想进一步计算每个句子中的关键词占比(句子中所有关键词长度之和/句子长度)，可以参考后面的代码。关键词占比是比较常用的一个文本分类标准，如果想根据关键词占比对句子进行分类的话，可以自行补充代码。

本文主要演示列表推导式、字符串对象用法以及生成器表达式和内置函数的用法。

from random importchoice

from string import ascii_letters

def check(sentences, words):

'''返回包含至少一个关键词的句子列表'''

return [sentence \

for sentence in sentences\

if sum(sentence.count(word)\

for word in words)>0]

sentences = ['This is a test.',

'Beautiful is better than ugly.',

'Explicit is better than implicit.',

'Simple is better than complex.',

'Sparse is better than dense.',

'Readability counts.',

'Now is better than never.']

words = ['test', 'count', 'dense', 'is', 'simple']

result = check(sentences, words)

for item in result:

print(item)

print('='*30)

# 计算每个句子中所有关键字总长度的占比

d = {sentence:round(sum(sentence.count(word)*len(word)\

for word in words)/len(sentence),3)\

for sentence in result}

for item in d.items():

print(item)

运行结果：

This is a test.Beautiful is better than ugly.Explicit is better than implicit.Simple is better than complex.Sparse is better than dense.Readability counts.Now is better than never.==============================('This is a test.', 0.533)('Beautiful is better than ugly.', 0.067)('Explicit is better than implicit.', 0.061)('Simple is better than complex.', 0.067)('Sparse is better than dense.', 0.25)('Readability counts.', 0.263)('Now is better than never.', 0.08)