linux启动mysql1820_linux下安装mysql的问题解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 09:18:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 09:18:44 发布

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文章标签： linux启动mysql1820

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36316494/article/details/113400328

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今天试了下在Linux下安装mysql，我只选了server和client两个组件,没有装其他的组件.

安装包的下载可以参见 http://www.mysql.com/downloads/

server端的安装：

[root@oel2 install_mysql]#rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-server-advanced ########################################### [100%]

2013-12-08 21:49:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2013-12-08 21:49:03 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2013-12-08 21:49:04 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2013-12-08 21:49:06 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2013-12-08 21:49:09 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2013-12-08 21:49:09 17530 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781

2013-12-08 21:49:09 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2013-12-08 21:49:09 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created

2013-12-08 21:49:09 17530 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.14 started; log sequence number 0

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

2013-12-08 21:49:10 17530 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

A random root password has been set. You will find it in '/root/.mysql_secret'.

2013-12-08 21:49:12 17530 [Note] Binlog end

2013-12-08 21:49:12 17530 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2013-12-08 21:49:12 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17530 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

2013-12-08 21:49:13 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use InnoDB's own implementation

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.14 started; log sequence number 1625977

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] Binlog end

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.

2013-12-08 21:49:13 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...

2013-12-08 21:49:15 17568 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

A RANDOM PASSWORD HAS BEEN SET FOR THE MySQL root USER !

You will find that password in '/root/.mysql_secret'.

You must change that password on your first connect,

no other statement but 'SET PASSWORD' will be accepted.

See the manual for the semantics of the 'password expired' flag.

Also, the account for the anonymous user has been removed.

In addition, you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test database.

This is strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server when you start it.

You may edit this file to change server settings

client端的安装：

[root@oel2 install_mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MySQL-client-advanced ########################################### [100%]

[mysql@oel2 bin]$yum list installed mysql\*

Loaded plugins: security

Installed Packages

MySQL-client-advanced.i386 5.6.14-1.rhel5 installed

MySQL-server-advanced.i386 5.6.14-1.rhel5 installed

[mysql@oel2 bin]$

启动服务

[root@oel2 ~]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]

检查mysql端口3306是否正常

[root@oel2 ~]# netstat -nat|grep 3306

tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN

[

连接的时候总是报错。错误大概有如下几种。

[root@oel2 ~]# mysql -u root

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

[root@oel2 ~]# mysql -u root

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

[root@oel2 ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p password '123456'

Enter password:

mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed

error: 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)'

[root@oel2 ~]#/etc/init.d/mysql stop

Shutting down MySQL.. [ OK ]

[root@oel2 ~]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &

[1] 26352

131208 22:58:35 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/lib/mysql/oel2.err'.

131208 22:58:35 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

[root@oel2 ~]#mysql -u root mysql

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.14-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>update user set password=password('mysql') where user='root';

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.08 sec)

Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

[root@oel2 ~]#/etc/init.d/mysql restart

Shutting down MySQL..131208 22:59:59 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/oel2.pid ended

[ OK ]

Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]

[1]+ Done mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking

[root@oel2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.14-enterprise-commercial-advanced

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

mysql>show databases;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('mysql');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>create database test;

ERROR 1007 (HY000): Can't create database 'test'; database exists

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

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linux启动mysql1820_linux下安装mysql的问题解决

今天试了下在Linux下安装mysql，我只选了server和client两个组件,没有装其他的组件.安装包的下载可以参见http://www.mysql.com/downloads/server端的安装：[root@oel2 install_mysql]#rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.14-1.rhel5.i386.rpmPreparing... ...
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