mysql+主从同步+用户_MySQL主从同步原理+部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 17:31:12 发布

风湿小医生谢榆

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 17:31:12 发布

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文章标签： mysql+主从同步+用户

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36318548/article/details/113972885

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一.主从的作用：

1.可以当做一种备份方式

2.用来实现读写分离，缓解一个数据库的压力

二.MySQL主从备份原理

master 上提供binlog ,

slave 通过 I/O线程从 master拿取 binlog,并复制到slave的中继日志中

slave 通过 SQL线程从 slave的中继日志中读取binlog ,然后解析到slave中

部署主从环境：主服务器：192.168.1.110(编译好的MySQL5.1版本的数据库)

从服务器：192.168.1.120(编译好的MySQL5.1版本的数据库)

(温馨提示：主和从数据库版本必须是一样。或者主库的数据库版本必须比从库高,不然会导致很多故障的发生。)

三：生产环境应用MySQL主从同步场景：

1. 一般用主库做为提供业务用户写操作(比如：在互联网上写一条微博，这时候就会写到mysql数据库的主库中)

2. 一般用从库做为提供业务用户读操作(比如：在互联网上，我想看一条微博，这时候里面提供数据就是MySQL数据库的从库中。)

(1)在主服务器(192.168.1.110)上操作。

[root@Andy ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5E:6F:A7

inet addr:192.168.1.110 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5e:6fa7/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:141354 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:140807 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:142083379 (135.5 MiB) TX bytes:17815696 (16.9 MiB)

Interrupt:193 Base address:0x2000

[root@Andy ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]在mysqld下添加以上两行。

server-id = 1

log-bin= Andy -bin

[root@Andy ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL[ OK ]

Starting MySQL.[ OK ]

[root@Andy ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.1.44 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show master status;

+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| Andy-bin.000001 | 106 | | |

+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

请记住：File里的Andy-bin.000001 和 Position 106 。

Mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'python'@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123456';

mysql> quit

Bye

在从服务器(192.168.1.120)上操作：

[root@Andy ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:2B:8E:D2

inet addr:192.168.1.120 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2b:8ed2/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:180290 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:146169 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:223411069 (213.0 MiB) TX bytes:15504427 (14.7 MiB)

Interrupt:193 Base address:0x2000

[root@Andy ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

把server-id = 1 改为：server-id = 2

然后重启Mysql服务：[root@Andy ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

Shutting down MySQL........[ OK ]

Starting MySQL.[ OK ]

[root@Andy ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.44 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.110', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_USER='python', MASTER_PASSWORD='123456', MASTER_LOG_FILE=' Andy-bin .000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=106;

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.110

Master_User: python

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: Andy-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106

Relay_Log_File: Andy-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 253

Relay_Master_Log_File: Andy-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106

Relay_Log_Space: 410

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

如果： Slave_IO_Running: Yes (主从I/O正确)

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes(主从进程正确)

在这里出现了一个意外

Slave_IO_Running: Connecting

点击这里查看处理方式和思想只提供一个思路，我在本地测试是因为防火墙的问题

(3)测试主从数据同步：在主服务器(192.168.1.110)上操作：

[root@Andy ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:5E:6F:A7

inet addr:192.168.1.110 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5e:6fa7/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:142562 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:141697 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:142192520 (135.6 MiB) TX bytes:17915582 (17.0 MiB)

Interrupt:193 Base address:0x2000

[root@Andy ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.1.44-log Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database Andy ;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| Andy |

| mysql |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use Andy ;

Database changed

mysql> create table Andy (id int(3),name char(10));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into Andy values (001,'imysql');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

(提示：我刚刚在主服务器上创建了一个Andy 数据库和表，我现在在从服务器上查看结果，是否有Andy数据库和表？)

在从服务器(192.168.1.120)上操作：

[root@Andy ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:2B:8E:D2

inet addr:192.168.1.120 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2b:8ed2/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:180884 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:146585 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:223461833 (213.1 MiB) TX bytes:15555296 (14.8 MiB)

Interrupt:193 Base address:0x2000

[root@Andy ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.1.44 Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| Andy |

| mysql |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use Andy ;

Database changed

mysql> select * from Andy ;

+------+--------+

| id | name |

+------+--------+

| 1 | imysql |

+------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(我擦，结果正确了，主从复制，同步成功。)

风湿小医生谢榆

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mysql+主从同步+用户_MySQL主从同步原理+部署

一.主从的作用：1.可以当做一种备份方式2.用来实现读写分离，缓解一个数据库的压力二.MySQL主从备份原理master 上提供binlog ,slave 通过 I/O线程从 master拿取 binlog,并复制到slave的中继日志中slave 通过 SQL线程从 slave的中继日志中读取binlog ,然后解析到slave中部署主从环境：主服务器：192.168.1.110(...
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