java中sql如何嵌套查找_java_sql子查询

子查询:select语句里面嵌套select语句

子查询出现的问题:select ..(select).from..(select).where..(select).这三个位置

where子句中使用子查询

//找出高于平均薪资的员工信息

select *form t_user where sal>avg(sal); 错误写法

where后面不能加分组函数

//第一步:找出平均薪资

select avg(sal) from t_user;

+----------+

| avg(sal) |

+----------+

| 2099.375 |

+----------+

//第二步:where过滤

select *from t_user where sal > 2099.375;

+----+--------+-----+--------+---------+------+--------+------+------+------+

| id | name | age | gender | content | job | deptno | sal | mgr | num |

+----+--------+-----+--------+---------+------+--------+------+------+------+

| 5 | WeiHua | 32 | 0 | NULL | BBB | 5 | 4321 | 100 | 103 |

| 7 | Ann | 36 | 0 | NULL | DDDD | 5 | 2131 | 104 | 105 |

| 8 | Lisa | 19 | 0 | ceshi | DDDD | 1 | 4345 | 105 | 106 |

| 10 | Ka_te | 17 | 1 | NULL | FFF | 1 | 2433 | 110 | 108 |

+----+--------+-----+--------+---------+------+------

// 第一步和第二步合并

select *from t_user where sal >(select avg(sal) from t_user);

from 后面嵌套子查询

//找出每个部门平均薪水的薪资等级

1.找出每个部门的平均薪水

select deptno,avg(sal) as avgsal from t_user group by deptno;

+--------+--------------------+

| deptno | avgsal |

+--------+--------------------+

| 2 | 656.5 |

| 5 | 2567.3333333333335 |

| 4 | 1002 |

| 1 | 3389 |

+--------+--------------------+

2.将以上的查询结果当做临时表t ，让t表和salgrade表连接 条件是平均工资在salgrade表俩个字段之间

select t.* , s.gread from (select deptno,avg(sal) as avgsal from t_user group by deptno) t join salgrade s on t.avgsal between s.losal and s.hisal;

+--------+--------------------+-------+

| deptno | avgsal | gread |

+--------+--------------------+-------+

| 2 | 656.5 | 1 |

| 5 | 2567.3333333333335 | 4 |

| 4 | 1002 | 1 |

| 1 | 3389 | 5 |

+--------+--------------------+-------+

在select后面嵌套子查询

//找出每个员工所在的部门名称 要求显示员工名和部门名

除了俩表关联查询之外 换一种方式查询

select e.name,(select d.dname from dept d where e.deptno = d.deptno) as dname from t_user e;

+-----------+-----------+

| name | dname |

+-----------+-----------+

| HanMeimei | 测试部 |

| Lucy | 采购部 |

| WeiHua | 采购部 |

| ZhangWei | 设计部 |

| Ann | 采购部 |

| Lisa | 市场部 |

| ZWei | 测试部 |

| Ka_te | 市场部 |

+-----------+-----------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)