mysql 分区 mycat 分片_mycat离散分片-)程序指定分区的分片

1，程序指定分区的分片

此规则是在运行阶段有应用自主决定路由到那个分片。

此方法为直接根据字符子串(必须是数字)计算分区号(由应用传递参数，显式指定分区号)。

2，添加配置文件

在function.xml里面进行配置：

0

1

8

0

例如id=0-100000020在此配置中代表根据id中从startIndex=0，开始，截取siz=1位数字即0，0就是获取的分区，如果没传默认分配到defaultPartition

CODE

sharding-by-substring-040302

在schema.xml里面进行配置：

3，建表并且录入数据

CREATE TABLE ORDER040302(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,CODE VARCHAR(64),SN VARCHAR(64),CREATE_TIME DATETIME);

mysql> CREATE TABLE ORDER040302(ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,CODE VARCHAR(64),SN VARCHAR(64),CREATE_TIME DATETIME);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql>

INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'0-10000020','beijing_03-10000020',NOW());

INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW());

mysql> explain INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'0-10000020','beijing_03-10000020',NOW());

+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| dn21 | INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'0-10000020','beijing_03-10000020',NOW()) |

+-----------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(1,'0-10000020','beijing_03-10000020',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

mysql> explain INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW());

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| dn22 | INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW()) |

+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

4，对insert操作流程进行分析，参考mycat.log对路由过程做完整的分析

查看后台mycat.log分析如下：

开始获取连接：

02/13 00:40:18.173 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW())

开始路由匹配：

02/13 00:40:18.175 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:113) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW()), route={

1 -> dn22{INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW())}

匹配好路由后，直接往对应的dn21节点开始执行insert数据录入操作：

02/13 00:40:18.180 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (NonBlockingSession.java:229) -release connection MySQLConnection [id=17, lastTime=1455295218162, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=199, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=dn22{INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW())}, respHandler=SingleNodeHandler [node=dn22{INSERT INTO ORDER040302(ID,CODE,SN,CREATE_TIME) VALUES(2,'1-10000020','shanghai_10-10000020',NOW())}, packetId=0], host=10.254.1.11, port=3327, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=true]

连接释放：

02/13 00:40:18.180 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (PhysicalDatasource.java:403) -release channel MySQLConnection [id=17, lastTime=1455295218162, user=root, schema=db3, old shema=db3, borrowed=true, fromSlaveDB=false, threadId=199, charset=latin1, txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, attachment=null, respHandler=null, host=10.254.1.11, port=3327, statusSync=null, writeQueue=0, modifiedSQLExecuted=false]

02/13 00:40:24.390 DEBUG [Timer1] (SQLJob.java:85) -con query s

5，执行简单的查询，如果指定分片字段ID字段，则走分片查询单个分片节点

mycat命令台显示结果：

mysql> explain select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE= '0-10000020';

+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

| dn21 | SELECT * FROM ORDER040302 t1 WHERE CODE = '0-10000020' LIMIT 100 |

+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE= '0-10000020';

+----+------------+---------------------+---------------------+

| ID | CODE | SN | CREATE_TIME |

+----+------------+---------------------+---------------------+

| 1 | 0-10000020 | beijing_03-10000020 | 2016-02-13 00:40:27 |

+----+------------+---------------------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

查看后台mycat日志信息：

02/13 00:44:46.717 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (ServerQueryHandler.java:56) -ServerConnection [id=1, schema=TESTDB, host=127.0.0.1, user=test,txIsolation=3, autocommit=true, schema=TESTDB]explain select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE= '0-10000020'

02/13 00:44:46.718 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (EnchachePool.java:76) -SQLRouteCache miss cache ,key:TESTDB select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE= '0-10000020'

02/13 00:44:46.719 DEBUG [$_NIOREACTOR-1-RW] (EnchachePool.java:59) -SQLRouteCache add cache ,key:TESTDB select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE= '0-10000020' value:select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE= '0-10000020', route={

1 -> dn21{SELECT *

FROM ORDER040302 t1

WHERE CODE = '0-10000020'

LIMIT 100}

}

6，如果分片字段范围的查询，则走所有节点去检索，哪怕只有一条数据在一个分片上，route路由也是走所有的分片进行检索查询

mysql> explain select * from ORDER040302 t1 where CODE likt '0-1%';

+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+

| dn21 | SELECT * FROM ORDER040302 t1 WHERE CODE LIMIT 100 |

| dn22 | SELECT * FROM ORDER040302 t1 WHERE CODE LIMIT 100 |

+-----------+---------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

7，如果不走分片字段的查询，即使是单个数据，也要route路由所有的分片，走所有的分片进行查询

mysql> explain select * from ORDER040302 t1 where SN='beijing_03-10000020';

+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| DATA_NODE | SQL |

+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| dn21 | SELECT * FROM ORDER040302 t1 WHERE SN = 'beijing_03-10000020' LIMIT 100 |

| dn22 | SELECT * FROM ORDER040302 t1 WHERE SN = 'beijing_03-10000020' LIMIT 100 |

+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>