java 同步对象_文件访问在Java对象上同步

我有一个对象负责持久化JTable状态到磁盘.它保存/加载可见列,它们的大小,位置等.其类定义中的一些有趣的位如下.

class TableSaver {

Timer timer = new Timer(true);

TableSaver() {

timer.schedule(new TableSaverTimerTask(),15000,SAVE_STATE_PERIOD);

}

synchronized TableColumns load(PersistentTable table) {

String xml = loadFile(table.getTableKey());

// parse XML,return

}

synchronized void save(String key,TableColumns value) {

try {

// Some preparations

writeFile(app.getTableConfigFileName(key),xml);

} catch (Exception e) {

// ... handle

}

}

private class TableSaverTimerTask extends TimerTask {

@Override

public void run() {

synchronized (TableSaver.this) {

Iterator iterator = queue.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

PersistentTable table = iterator.next();

if (table.getTableKey() != null) {

save(table.getTableKey(),dumpState(table));

}

iterator.remove();

}

}

}

}

}

>只存在一个TableSaver实例.

> load()可以从很多线程调用.计时器显然是另一个线程.

> loadFile()和writeFile()不会留下打开的文件流 – 它们使用一个健壮,经过良好测试和广泛使用的库,最终通过try …关闭流.

有时这样会失败,例如：

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\path\to\table-MyTable.xml (The requested operation cannot be performed on a file with a user-mapped section open)

at package.FileUtil.writeFile(FileUtil.java:33)

at package.TableSaver.save(TableSaver.java:175)

at package.TableSaver.access$600(TableSaver.java:34)

at package.TableSaver$TableSaverTimerTask.run(TableSaver.java:246)

at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Unknown Source)

at java.util.TimerThread.run(Unknown Source)

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\path\to\table-MyTable.xml (The requested operation cannot be performed on a file with a user-mapped section open)

at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)

at java.io.FileOutputStream.(Unknown Source)

at java.io.FileOutputStream.(Unknown Source)

at package.FileUtilWorker.writeFile(FileUtilWorker.java:57)

... 6 more

所以我有两个问题：

>这种同步怎么会失败？请注意,我确定只有一个TableSaver实例.

> stacktrace中的这些东西是什么？package.TableSaver.access $600(TableSaver.java:34)？第34行是与类TableSaver {的行.这可能是同步不行的原因吗？