python随机选取列表中的一个字符串、将其倒序打印出来_Python。从Pandas列中提取字符串的最后一个字母...

将^{}与str[-1]索引一起使用：df['LastDigit'] = df['UserId'].str.strip().str[-1]

如果性能很重要且没有遗漏值，请使用列表理解：

^{pr2}$

您的解决方案非常缓慢，这是this中的最后一个解决方案：6) updating an empty frame (e.g. using loc one-row-at-a-time)

性能：np.random.seed(456)

users = ['joe','jan ','ben','rick ','clare','mary','tom']

df = pd.DataFrame({

'UserId': np.random.choice(users, size=1000),

})

In [139]: %%timeit

...: df['LastDigit'] = np.nan

...: for i in range(0,len(df['UserId'])):

...: df.loc[i]['LastDigit'] = df.loc[i]['UserId'].strip()[-1]

...:

__main__:3: SettingWithCopyWarning:

A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame

See the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy

57.9 s ± 1.48 s per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)

In [140]: %timeit df['LastDigit'] = df['UserId'].str.strip().str[-1]

1.38 ms ± 150 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

In [141]: %timeit df['LastDigit'] = [x.strip()[-1] for x in df['UserId']]

343 µs ± 8.31 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)