https://github.com/qiwsir/ITArticles/blob/master/BasicPython/129.md
随机整数:
>>> import random
>>> random.randint(0,99)
21
随机选取0到100间的偶数:
>>> import random
>>> random.randrange(0, 101, 2)
42
随机浮点数:
>>> import random
>>> random.random()
0.85415370477785668
>>> random.uniform(1, 10)
5.4221167969800881
随机字符:
>>> import random
>>> random.choice('qiwsir.github.io')
'g'
多个字符中选取特定数量的字符:
>>> import random
random.sample('qiwsir.github.io',3)
['w', 's', 'b']
随机选取字符串:
>>> import random
>>> random.choice ( ['apple', 'pear', 'peach', 'orange', 'lemon'] )
'lemon'
洗牌:把原有的顺序打乱,按照随机顺序排列
>>> import random
>>> items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> random.shuffle(items)
>>> items
[3, 2, 5, 6, 4, 1]