java captcha 验证码_验证码图片生成工具类——Captcha.java

1 importjava.awt.Color;2 importjava.awt.Font;3 importjava.awt.Graphics;4 importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;5 importjava.util.Random;6 importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;7 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;8 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;9 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSession;10

11 /**

12 * 验证码图片生成工具13 * 使用JAVA生成的图片验证码，调用getRandcode方法获取图片验证码，以流的方式传输到前端页面。14 *15 *16 * 作者: zhoubang17 * 日期：2015年8月7日 上午10:41:0518 */

19 public classCaptcha {20

21 public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "sess_captcha";//放到session中的key

22 private Random random = newRandom();23 private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生的字符串

24

25 private int width = 80;//图片宽

26 private int height = 26;//图片高

27 private int lineSize = 40;//干扰线数量

28 private int stringNum = 4;//随机产生字符数量

29

30 /*

31 * 获得字体32 */

33 privateFont getFont() {34 return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);35 }36

37 /*

38 * 获得颜色39 */

40 private Color getRandColor(int fc, intbc) {41 if (fc > 255)42 fc = 255;43 if (bc > 255)44 bc = 255;45 int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);46 int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);47 int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);48 return newColor(r, g, b);49 }50

51 /*

52 * 绘制字符串53 */

54 private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, inti) {55 g.setFont(getFont());56 g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random.nextInt(121)));57 String rand =String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));58 randomString +=rand;59 g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));60 g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);61 returnrandomString;62 }63

64 /*

65 * 绘制干扰线66 */

67 private voiddrowLine(Graphics g) {68 int x =random.nextInt(width);69 int y =random.nextInt(height);70 int xl = random.nextInt(13);71 int yl = random.nextInt(15);72 g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y +yl);73 }74

75 /*

76 * 获取随机的字符77 */

78 public String getRandomString(intnum) {79 returnString.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));80 }81

82

83 /**

84 * 生成随机图片85 */

86 public voidgetRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {87 HttpSession session =request.getSession();88 //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类

89 BufferedImage image = newBufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);90 Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作

91 g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);92 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));93 g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));94 //绘制干扰线

95 for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {96 drowLine(g);97 }98 //绘制随机字符

99 String randomString = "";100 for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {101 randomString =drowString(g, randomString, i);102 }103 session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);104 session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);105 g.dispose();106 try{107 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());//将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端

108 } catch(Exception e) {109 e.printStackTrace();110 }111 }112 }