php 获取rewite 前域名,nginx rewrite重写非www前缀域名到www前缀域名

一直以来我都是只解析www.nginx.cn，没有启用nginx.cn

早上看到laughing同学给我发的邮件

直接在浏览器地址栏输入 nginx.cn 无法访问，DNS查找失败，由于您没有对域名做A记录解析 所以无法访问！

强烈建议 站长 对nginx.cn做A记录域名解析 这样可以省去输入www的麻烦，更加人性化 望采纳！！！

----------- laughing

在配置文件中修改配置为

server_name nginx.cn www.nginx.cn;

if ($host ~* nginx.cn)

{

rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.nginx.cn/$1 permanent;

}

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5server_namenginx.cnwww.nginx.cn;

if($host~*nginx.cn)

{

rewrite^/(.*)$http://www.nginx.cn/$1 permanent;

}

kill -HUP nginx进程id

重启之后打开浏览器访问nginx.cn，一直返回502 bad gateway

开始我以为是nginx.cn的dns解析没生效，ping了一下显示已经解析生效

然后我wget nginx.cn 出现301递归重定向，在循环了20次之后退出

wget nginx.cn

--2013-03-05 09:15:36-- http://nginx.cn/

Resolving nginx.cn... 118.144.94.193

Connecting to nginx.cn|118.144.94.193|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-05 09:15:36-- http://www.nginx.cn/

Resolving www.nginx.cn... 118.144.94.193

Reusing existing connection to nginx.cn:80.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-05 09:15:36-- http://www.nginx.cn/

Reusing existing connection to nginx.cn:80.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-05 09:15:36-- http://www.nginx.cn/

Reusing existing connection to nginx.cn:80.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

.......

Reusing existing connection to nginx.cn:80.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-05 09:15:36-- http://www.nginx.cn/

Reusing existing connection to nginx.cn:80.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently

Location: http://www.nginx.cn [following]

20 redirections exceeded.

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27wgetnginx.cn

--2013-03-0509:15:36--http://nginx.cn/

Resolvingnginx.cn...118.144.94.193

Connectingtonginx.cn|118.144.94.193|:80...connected.

HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...301MovedPermanently

Location:http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-0509:15:36--http://www.nginx.cn/

Resolvingwww.nginx.cn...118.144.94.193

Reusingexistingconnectiontonginx.cn:80.

HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...301MovedPermanently

Location:http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-0509:15:36--http://www.nginx.cn/

Reusingexistingconnectiontonginx.cn:80.

HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...301MovedPermanently

Location:http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-0509:15:36--http://www.nginx.cn/

Reusingexistingconnectiontonginx.cn:80.

HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...301MovedPermanently

.......

Reusingexistingconnectiontonginx.cn:80.

HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...301MovedPermanently

Location:http://www.nginx.cn [following]

--2013-03-0509:15:36--http://www.nginx.cn/

Reusingexistingconnectiontonginx.cn:80.

HTTPrequestsent,awaitingresponse...301MovedPermanently

Location:http://www.nginx.cn [following]

20redirectionsexceeded.

仔细看了下if的相关文档，我发现if的使用是存在陷阱的：

第一个是，if ($host ~* nginx.cn)会匹配nginx.cn 和www.nginx.cn两个，这样写的结果就是造成上面的结果。

另外一个最重要的原因是，每次请都需要检查if，严重降低nginx的效率。

最好的办法是增加两个server配置

server {

server_name www.domain.com;

return 301 $scheme://domain.com$request_uri;

}

server {

server_name domain.com;

[...]

}

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8server{

server_namewww.domain.com;

return301$scheme://domain.com$request_uri;

}

server{

server_namedomain.com;

[...]

}

因此我在我的配置中增加了如下配置，就可以使用nginx.cn跳转到www.nginx.cn了。

server {

server_name nginx.cn;

return 301 $scheme://www.nginx.cn$request_uri;

}