java cmd 等待输入_JAVA:调用cmd指令(支持多次手工输入)

1 packagecom.le.tool;2

3 importjava.io.BufferedReader;4 importjava.io.File;5 importjava.io.IOException;6 importjava.io.InputStream;7 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;8 importjava.io.PrintWriter;9 importjava.nio.charset.Charset;10

11 /**

12 * java调用cmd指令工具类13 *14 *@authorle.li15 *16 */

17 public classExecuteUtil {18 /**

19 * 避免乱码,如果没有传入语言编号，默认使用英文437
20 * D:\>chcp /? 显示或设置活动代码页编号。
21 * CHCP [nnn]
22 * nnn 指定代码页编号。
23 * 不带参数键入 CHCP 以显示活动代码页编号。
24 */

25 private static final String DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_CODE = "437";26

27 /**

28 * window系统默认语言:GBK29 */

30 private static final String DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = "GBK";31

32 public static voidmain(String[] args) {33 //executeLink();34

35 //executeCmd("dir .");36

37 //举例直接把bat文件当cmd指令调用

38 String cmd = null;39 String fileName = "test.bat";40 File f = new File(".");41 try{42 cmd = f.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator +fileName;43 } catch(IOException e) {44 //e.printStackTrace();

45 System.err.println("get cmd file error.");46 }47 executeCmd(cmd);48 }49

50 /**

51 * 获取操作系统默认语言52 *53 *@returnString54 *@seejava虚拟机启动默认的编码(一般和java文件设置格式一致)
55 * System.out.println(Charset.defaultCharset());
56 * 查看预置的变量信息:System.getProperties().list(System.out);
57 * 属性:
58 * 文件编码:file.encoding
59 * 系统默认编码sun.jnu.encoding60 */

61 private staticString getsystemLanguage() {62 return null == System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding") ?DEFAULT_LANGUAGE63 : System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding");64 }65

66 /**

67 * 执行cmd指令68 *@paramcmd 执行指令69 */

70 public static voidexecuteCmd(String cmd) {71 executeLink(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_CODE, true, cmd);72 }73

74 /**

75 * cmd手工输入交互处理窗口76 */

77 public static voidexecuteLink() {78 executeLink(DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_CODE, false, "");79 }80

81 /**

82 * cmd交互处理窗口83 *84 *@paramlanguageCode 系统语言编码85 *@paramisOneRun 只执行cmd指令86 *@paramcmd 执行的指令87 *@see在中文windows系统中，根据编码需要设置编码 chcp 65001 就是换成UTF-8代码页
88 * chcp 936 可以换回默认的GBK
89 * chcp 437 是美国英语
90 */

91 public static void executeLink(String languageCode, booleanisOneRun, String cmd) {92 try{93 String cmdBin = "cmd";94 if(isOneRun) {95 cmdBin = "cmd /c ";96 }97 Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdBin +cmd);98 PrintWriter writer = newPrintWriter(process.getOutputStream());99 if (!isOneRun) {100 //此处可以预置交互指令101 //writer.println("chcp " + languageCode);

102 writer.println("echo Hello World.");103 writer.flush();104 }105 CommandThread commandThread = newCommandThread(writer);106 commandThread.setName("ExecuteCmdThread");107 commandThread.start();108 ProcessInputStreamThread inputThread = newProcessInputStreamThread(process.getInputStream());109 ProcessInputStreamThread errorThread = newProcessInputStreamThread(process.getErrorStream());110 inputThread.setName("InputStreamThread");111 inputThread.start();112 errorThread.setName("ErrorStreamThread");113 errorThread.start();114 //即使添加下边的一句也不会使线程结束115 //Thread.currentThread().interrupt();

116 } catch(Exception e) {117 e.printStackTrace();118 }119 }120

121 static class CommandThread extendsThread {122 PrintWriter writer;123 BufferedReader br = null;124

125 CommandThread(PrintWriter writer) {126 this.writer =writer;127 //避免出现乱码问题,直接使用系统默认的编码格式

128 br = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(System.in, Charset.forName(getsystemLanguage())));129 this.setDaemon(true);130 }131

132 @Override133 public voidrun() {134 try{135 String cmd = null;136 while ((cmd = br.readLine()) != null) {137 writer.println(cmd);138 writer.flush();139 }140 } catch(IOException e) {141 e.printStackTrace();142 } finally{143 if (null !=writer) {144 writer.close();145 }146 if (null !=br) {147 try{148 br.close();149 } catch(IOException e) {150 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

151 e.printStackTrace();152 }153 }154 }155 }156 }157

158 static class ProcessInputStreamThread extendsThread {159

160 InputStream input;161 BufferedReader breader = null;162

163 ProcessInputStreamThread(InputStream input) {164 this.input =input;165 //避免出现乱码问题,直接使用系统默认的编码格式

166 breader = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(input, Charset.forName(getsystemLanguage())));167 }168

169 @Override170 public voidrun() {171 try{172 String str = null;173 while ((str = breader.readLine()) != null) {174 System.out.println(str);175 }176 } catch(IOException e) {177 e.printStackTrace();178 } finally{179 if (null !=input) {180 try{181 input.close();182 } catch(IOException e) {183 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

184 e.printStackTrace();185 }186 }187 if (null !=breader) {188 try{189 breader.close();190 } catch(IOException e) {191 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

192 e.printStackTrace();193 }194 }195 }196 }197 }198 }