java 读取excel jar_JAVA 读取Excel 2007 所需jar,jdk1.6

这篇博客展示了如何使用Java读取Excel 2007(xlsx)和Excel 2003(xls)文件。通过Apache POI库,实现了对不同类型的单元格(如字符串、数字、日期等)进行读取,并提供了读取2003和2007版Excel的具体方法。
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jar下载:

package com.excel;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PushbackInputStream;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Readexcel {

private static final String EXTENSION_XLS = "xls";

private static final String EXTENSION_XLSX = "xlsx";

public static void main(String[] args) {

File file = new File("D:\\Book1.xls");

try {

readExcel(file);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 对外提供读取excel 的方法

*/

public static List> readExcel(File file) throws IOException{

List> list = new LinkedList>();

InputStream inp;

try {

inp = new FileInputStream(file);

if(! inp.markSupported()) {

inp = new PushbackInputStream(inp, 8);

}

try {

if(POIFSFileSystem.hasPOIFSHeader(inp)) {

list = read2003Excel(file);

}

if(POIXMLDocument.hasOOXMLHeader(inp)) {

list = read2007Excel(file);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new IOException("不支持的文件类型");

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return list;

}

/**

* 读取 office 2003 excel

*

* @throws IOException

* @throws FileNotFoundException

*/

private static List> read2003Excel(File file)

throws IOException {

List> list = new LinkedList>();

HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));

HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.getSheetAt(0);

Object value = null;

HSSFRow row = null;

HSSFCell cell = null;

System.out.println("读取office 2003 excel内容如下:");

for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet

.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {

row = sheet.getRow(i);

if (row == null) {

continue;

}

List linked = new LinkedList();

for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {

cell = row.getCell(j);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String

// 字符

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(

"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串

DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字

switch (cell.getCellType()) {

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");

value = cell.getStringCellValue();

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j

// + " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"

// + cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());

if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {

value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()

.getDataFormatString())) {

value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

} else {

value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell

.getNumericCellValue()));

}

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");

value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");

value = "";

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

default:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");

value = cell.toString();

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

}

if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {

continue;

}

linked.add(value);

}

System.out.println("");

list.add(linked);

}

return list;

}

/**

* 读取Office 2007 excel

*/

private static List> read2007Excel(File file) throws IOException {

List> list = new LinkedList>();

// String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") +

// System.getProperty("file.separator")+"dd.xlsx";

// System.out.println("路径:"+path);

// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象,strPath 传入文件路径

XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));

// 读取第一章表格内容

XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);

Object value = null;

XSSFRow row = null;

XSSFCell cell = null;

System.out.println("读取office 2007 excel内容如下:");

//System.exit(0);

for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); i++) {

row = sheet.getRow(i);

if (row == null) {

continue;

}

List linked = new LinkedList();

for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {

cell = row.getCell(j);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");// 格式化 number String

// 字符

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 格式化日期字符串

DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");// 格式化数字

switch (cell.getCellType()) {

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is String type");

value = cell.getStringCellValue();

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j

// + " 列 is Number type ; DateFormt:"

// + cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString());

if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {

value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

} else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()

.getDataFormatString())) {

value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());

} else {

value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell

.getNumericCellValue()));

}

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Boolean type");

value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

break;

case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is Blank type");

value = "";

// System.out.println(value);

break;

default:

// System.out.println(i + "行" + j + " 列 is default type");

value = cell.toString();

System.out.print(" " + value + " ");

}

if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {

continue;

}

linked.add(value);

}

System.out.println("");

list.add(linked);

}

return list;

}

}

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