linux的readir函数,readdir()函数 Unix/Linux

readdir -读取目录条目

内容简介

#include

#include

int readdir(unsigned intfd, struct dirent *dirp, unsigned intcount);

描述

This is not the function you are interested in. Look atreaddir(3) for the POSIX conforming C library interface. This page documents the bare kernel system call interface, which can change, and which is superseded bygetdents(2).

readdir() reads one dirent structure from the directory pointed at by fd into the memory area pointed to by dirp. The parameter count is ignored; at most one dirent structure is read.

The dirent structure is declared as follows:

struct dirent

{

long d_ino; /* inode number */

off_t d_off; /* offset to this dirent */

unsigned short d_reclen; /* length of this d_name */

char d_name [NAME_MAX+1]; /* filename (null-terminated) */

}

d_ino is an inode number. d_off is the distance from the start of the directory to thisdirent. d_reclen is the size of d_name, not counting the null terminator. d_name is a null-terminated filename.

返回值

On success, 1 is returned. On end of directory, 0 is returned. On error, -1 is returned, anderrnois set appropriately.

错误

标签

描述

EBADF

Invalid file descriptor fd.

EFAULT

Argument points outside the calling process’s address space.

EINVAL

Result buffer is too small.

ENOENT

No such directory.

ENOTDIR

File descriptor does not refer to a directory.

遵循于

This system call is Linux specific.

注意

Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it usingsyscall(2).

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