java模拟post json_java相关：httpclient模拟post请求json封装表单数据的实现方法

java相关：httpclient模拟post请求json封装表单数据的实现方法

发布于 2020-7-29|

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下面小妖就为大家带来一篇httpclient模拟post请求json封装表单数据的实现方法。小妖觉得挺不错的，现在就分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小妖过来看看吧

废话不说上代码：

```java

public static String httpPostWithJSON(String url) throws Exception {

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

String respContent = null;

// json方式

JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();

jsonParam.put("name", "admin");

jsonParam.put("pass", "123456");

StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(),"utf-8");//解决中文乱码问题

entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");

entity.setContentType("application/json");

httpPost.setEntity(entity);

System.out.println();

// 表单方式

// List pairList = new ArrayList();

// pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "admin"));

// pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pass", "123456"));

// httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, "utf-8"));

HttpResponse resp = client.execute(httpPost);

if(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {

HttpEntity he = resp.getEntity();

respContent = EntityUtils.toString(he,"UTF-8");

}

return respContent;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String result = httpPostWithJSON("http://localhost:8080/hcTest2/Hc");

System.out.println(result);

}

```

post方式 就要考虑提交的表单内容怎么传输了。本文name和pass就是表单的值了。封装表单属性可以用json也可以用传统的表单，如果是传统表单的话 要注意，也就是在上边代码注释那部分。用这种方式的话在servlet里也就是数据处理层可以通过request.getParameter(”string“)直接获取到属性值。就是相比json这种要简单一点，不过在实际开发中一般都是用json做数据传输的。用json的话有两种选择一个是阿里巴巴的fastjson还有一个就是谷歌的gson。fastjson相比效率比较高，gson适合解析有规律的json数据。博主这里用的是fastjson。还有用json的话在数据处理层要用流来读取表单属性，这就是相比传统表单多的一点内容。代码下边已经有了。

```java

public class HcServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

String acceptjson = "";

User user = new User();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

(ServletInputStream) request.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

String temp;

while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(temp);

}

br.close();

acceptjson = sb.toString();

if (acceptjson != "") {

JSONObject jo = JSONObject.parseObject(acceptjson);

user.setUsername(jo.getString("name"));

user.setPassword(jo.getString("pass"));

}

request.setAttribute("user", user);

request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);

}

}

```

代码比较简陋，只是用于测试。希望能够有所收获。