java反射 调用构造函数_Java反射总结

Java反射总结

概述

通常在Java代码中使用一个类，需要在编译时知道类的位置。但是在某些时候，需要使用的类在编译时是未知的，相关信息需要在运行时确定。此时就可以通过反射获得使用只有在运行时才能确定名称的类，完成创建类的对象，读写/成员，调用函数等操作。本文通过一系列的例子讲述反射常用的方法的使用，用于测试的类如下:

package com.minghui.model;

class Engineer extends Employee implements Comparable{

private String mType;

private int mTypeCode;

String mSkill;

private Engineer(String name, String tittle) {

this(name, tittle, 0);

}

protected Engineer(String name) {

this(name, "Junior", 0);

}

public Engineer(String name, String tittle, int typeCode) {

super(name, tittle);

setType(typeCode);

setSkill(typeCode);

mTypeCode = typeCode;

}

private String setType(int typeCode) {

mType = (typeCode == 0) ? "Software Engineer" : " Test Engineer";

return mType;

}

void setSkill(int typeCode) {

mSkill = (typeCode == 0) ? "Code" : " Test";

}

public String getType() {

return mType;

}

public int compareTo(Engineer otherEngineer) {

return mTypeCode - otherEngineer.mTypeCode;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Name:" + mName + " Tittle:" + mTittle + " Type: " + mType + " Skill: " + mSkill;

}

public static String getSkillByCode(int typeCode) {

return (typeCode == 0) ? "Code" : " Test";

}

}

它的父类如下：

package com.minghui.model;

public class Employee {

public static String descripiton = "EMPLOYEE";

protected String mName;

protected String mTittle;

public Employee(String name, String tittle) {

mName = name;

mTittle = tittle;

}

public String getName