mysql 修改索引顺序_对于mysql加索引，删除索引，添加列，删除列，修改列顺序的最佳办法测试...

1、首先进行数据训的XltraBackup备份，有备无患，切记切记！

2、

mysql -uroot -pD********

-- 导出csv文件

use dsideal_db;

MariaDB [dsideal_db]> SELECT * from t_resource_info INTO OUTFILE "/usr/local/mysql/t_resource_info.txt" FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

Query OK,1582463 rows affected (29.97sec)

3、切分csv文件，这样分批导入更快，更方便，参考这里：http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/2495，但是不能使用按容量啊，一定要按行。说日志太大拿不回来的，罚面壁一小时！

mkdir/usr/local/huanghai -p

split-a 2 -d -l 50000 /usr/local/mysql/t_resource_info.txt /usr/local/huanghai/prefix2-3秒吧

3、清空原表，修改字段，反正有备份，不怕的

truncate t_resource_info;alter table t_resource_info add huanghai_test int;

4、优化环境配置，准备开始导入

SET autocommit=0;

SET unique_checks=0;

SET foreign_key_checks=0;set sql_log_bin=0;

SET @innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=26214400;set @innodb_buffer_pool_size=1073741824;set @innodb_log_buffer_size=8388608;set @innodb_log_file_size=268435456;

load data infile'/usr/local/huanghai/prefix00' IGNORE into table dsideal_db.t_resource_info_huanghai fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '"';

load data infile'/usr/local/huanghai/prefix01' IGNORE into table dsideal_db.t_resource_info_huanghai fields terminated by ',' enclosed by '"';

load data infile'/usr/local/huanghai/prefix02' IGNORE into table dsideal_db.t_resource_info_huanghai fields terminated by ',' enclose