linux驱动程序与fpga通讯,Linux设备驱动程序允许FPGA直接DMA到CPU RAM

我正在编写一个

Linux设备驱动程序,允许FPGA(目前通过PCI Express连接到PC)将DMA数据直接写入cpu RAM.这需要在没有任何交互的情况下发生,并且用户空间需要访问数据.一些细节:

– 运行64位Fedora 14

– 系统有8GB的RAM

– FPGA(Cyclone IV)位于PCIe卡上

为了实现这一目标,我执行了以下操作:

– 使用memmap 6GB $2GB保留grub中的2GB内存(不启动是我添加内存= 2GB).我可以看到,在/ proc / meminfo中保留了2GB的RAM

– 映射BAR0以允许读取和写入FPGA寄存器(这非常有效)

– 在我的驱动程序中使用remap_pfn_range()实现了一个mmap函数

– 使用ioremap获取缓冲区的虚拟地址

– 添加了ioctl调用(用于测试)以将数据写入缓冲区

– 通过进行ioctl调用将数据写入缓冲区并验证数据是否来自用户空间的缓冲区来测试mmap

我面临的问题是当FPGA开始将DMA数据发送到我提供的缓冲区地址时.我不断得到PTE错误(来自DMAR :)或使用下面的代码我得到以下错误:

DMAR:[DMA写入]请求设备[01:00.0]故障添加器186dc5000

DMAR:[错误原因01]根条目中的当前位清除

DRHD:处理故障状态reg 3

第一行中的地址每次基于来自FPGA的DMA递增0x1000

这是我的init()代码:

#define IMG_BUF_OFFSET 0x180000000UL // Location in RAM (6GB)

#define IMG_BUF_SIZE 0x80000000UL // Size of t

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As an AI language model, I do not have the capability to provide you with a specific FPGA DMA RTL code, but I can provide you with a general idea of what an FPGA DMA RTL code might look like. DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a technique used in computer systems to allow devices to transfer data between themselves and memory without the need for the CPU to be involved in the transfer. This is accomplished by using a dedicated DMA controller that has direct access to the system memory. In an FPGA system, the DMA controller can be implemented in RTL (Register Transfer Level) code. The RTL code for the DMA controller typically includes the following components: 1. DMA Controller State Machine: A state machine is used to control the operation of the DMA controller. The state machine has different states such as idle, read, write, etc. depending on the type of transfer that is being performed. 2. Address Generator: The address generator is used to generate the memory addresses for the data transfer. It can be used to increment the memory address after each transfer or to jump to a specific memory location. 3. Data Transfer Logic: The data transfer logic is responsible for transferring the data between the device and the memory. This can be implemented using block RAM or FIFOs. 4. Interrupt Logic: The interrupt logic is used to generate an interrupt signal to the CPU when the data transfer is complete. 5. Configuration Registers: The configuration registers are used to configure the DMA controller. This includes setting the transfer size, transfer direction, and the memory address. The above components are combined together to form the DMA controller RTL code. The DMA controller can be connected to the device and the memory using AXI (Advanced eXtensible Interface) or other interface standards. The DMA controller can also be customized to support different types of devices and memory architectures.

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