nginx源码编译安装mysql_源码编译安装lnmp环境(nginx-1.14.2 + mysql-5.6.43 + php-5.6.30 )------踩了无数坑，重装了十几次服务器才会的,不容易...

和LAMP不同的是，LNMP中的N指的是Nginx(类似于Apache的一种web服务软件)，并且php是作为一个独立服务存在的，这个服务叫做php-fpm，Nginx直接处理静态请求，动态请求会转发给php-fpm。

目前LNMP环境的应用非常多。在静态页面的处理上，Nginx比Apache更强；但在动态页面的处理上，Nginx并不占优势。

安装顺序nginx -- php ---  mysql

安装php-5.6.30：

1 环境准备

yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel

yum install libpng

yum install libpng-devel

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum install freetype-devel

cd /usr/local

mkdir php-fpm

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

tar zvxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30

groupadd www

useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www

2 编译安装 (##编译参数)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \

--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug \

--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache \

--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-gettext \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-iconv \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-openssl \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/ \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-sockets \

--with-curl --with-zlib \

--enable-zip \

--with-bz2 \

--with-readline

##参数解释

7.启动 php-fpm，命令如下:

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

service php-fpm start

设置php-fpm开启启动命令如下:

chkconfig php-fpm on

检测php-fpm是否启动的命令如下:

ps aux |grep php-fpm

执行这条命令，可以看见多个进程

安装nginx-1.14.2:

先不要急着安装，先确保它所依赖的库是否有，怎样查看软件是否安装(rpm -q xxx),如果没有安装依赖则进行安装(笔者一般安装依赖库直接使用yum 默认安装，这样在软件安装的时候就不需要知道依赖库的安装路径，省去不少麻烦)

需要安装的依赖包有 gcc  expat-devel  openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

在src目录下 yum install gcc

yum install -y expat-devel

yum install openssl-devel

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

yum install pcre-devel

1：在/usr/local下创建一个nginx目录

cd /usr/local

mkdir nginx

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

2.配置编译选项

cd nginx-1.14.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

3.编译和安装

make && make install

4.编写nginx启动脚本，并加入系统服务

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: - 30 21

#description: http service.

#Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

RETVAL=0

prog="Nginx"

start()

{

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp

daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF

RETVAL = $?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

stop()

{

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM

rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp

RETVAL = $?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

reload()

{

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP

RETVAL = $?

echo

return $RETVAL

}

restart()

{

stop

start

}

configtest()

{

$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t

return 0

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

restart

;;

configtest)

configtest

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

保存该脚本后更改权限,命令如下:

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

如果想开启启动nginx,请执行命令如下：

chkconfig nginx on

5.更改nginx的配置文件:

> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

重定向符号>，单独使用时，可以吧一个文本文档快速清空

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   //写入如下内容:

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

' $host "$request_uri" $status'

' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm

application/xml;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name ax.xxx.xxb;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

}

6. 保存配置文件后，检验配置是否正确的方法如下:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

如果显示 "test is successful",说明配置没有问题，否则就要根据提示检查配置文件.

7.启动nginx，命令如下：

service nginx start

重启 service nginx restart

8.测试是否正确解析php

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

其内容如下

echo phpinfo();

安装mysql-5.6.43(与之前一模一样)

------------------------------------------------------------------------额外补充-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

nginx.conf

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

' $host "$request_uri" $status'

' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

client_header_timeout 3m;

client_body_timeout 3m;

send_timeout 3m;

connection_pool_size 256;

client_header_buffer_size 1k;

large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

output_buffers 4 32k;

postpone_output 1460;

client_max_body_size 10m;

client_body_buffer_size 256k;

client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

tcp_nodelay on;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_comp_level 5;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm

application/xml;

server

{

listen 80;

server_name xxx.nxxx.cxx;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name axxl.xxx.xxx;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /usr/local/nginx/html;

location ~ \.php$

{

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name blxxx.xxx.xxx;

root /usr/local/nginx/html/xxxg/public;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

location / {

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;

break;

}

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi_params;

set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;

if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {

set $real_script_name $1;

set $path_info $2;

}

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ {

expires 30d;

access_log off;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {

expires 7d;

access_log off;

}

}

}